Search result
Type for person and corporation: Overlord (ISL)
Abū Aḥmad al-Muktafī bi-'llāh ʿAlī (289-295 AH/902-908), caliph (875-13.08.908) [8821]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abu Ǧaʿfar al-Manṣūr b. al-Faḍl al-Mustaršid ar-Rāšid bi-'llāh (529-530 AH/1135-1136), caliph (1109-06.06.1138) [8898]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ǧaʿfar al-Manṣūr b. Muḥammad aẓ-Ẓāhir al-Mustanṣir bi-’llāh (623-640 AH/1236-1242), caliph (1192-05.12.1242) [8901]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad al-Muntaṣir bi-'llāh (247-248 AH/861-862), caliph (837-25.06.862) [8809]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar (II) ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (99-101 AH/717-720), caliph (um 682-720) [1235]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḫālid Yazīd (I) ibn Muʿāwiya (60-64 AH/680-683), caliph (644-11.11.683) [8793]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḫālid Yazīd (II) ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (101-105 AH/720-724), caliph (687-724) [1558]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḫālid Yazīd (III) ibn al-Walīd (126 AH/744), caliph (701-25.09.744) [8798]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad al-Muhtadī bi-'llāh (255-256 AH/869-870), caliph (-21.06.870) [8818]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Faḍl al-Muqtadir bi-'llāh Ǧaʿfar (295-320 AH/908-932), caliph (895-932) [8822]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Manṣūr al-Faḍl al-Mustaršid bi-'llāh (512-529 AH/1118-1135), caliph (1092-29.08.1135) [8897]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Muẓaffar Yūsuf b. Muḥammad al-Muqtafī l-Mustanǧid bi-'llāh (555-566 AH/1160-1170), caliph (1124-20.12.1170) [8905]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Walīd Hišām al-Muʾaiyad bi-llāh (366-398, 400-402 AH/976-1008, 1010-1012), caliph in Córdoba (966-19.04.1013) [4671]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Walīd Hišām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (105-125 AH/724-743), caliph (691-743) [829]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Mustaẓhir bi-llāh (487-512 AH/1094-1118), caliph (1078-06.08.1118) [8896]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Mustaḍīʾ(575-622 AH/1180-1225), caliph (1158-1225) [8752]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Walīd (I) ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (86-96 AH/705-715), caliph (668-23.02.715) [556]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Walīd (II) ibn Yazīd (125-126 AH/743-744), caliph (706-17.04.744) [8797]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Manṣūr al-ʿAzīz bi-llāh Nizār b. al-Muʿizz (365-386 AH/975-996), caliph (955-996) [1226]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Mustanǧid (566-575 AH/1170-1180), caliph (1142-30.03.1180) [8904]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. an-Nāṣir (622-623 AH/1225-1226), caliph (1175-10.07.1226) [8902]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Tamīm Maʿadd al-Muʿizz (341-365 AH/953-975), caliph (931-975) [6425]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbd al-Malik Marwān (I) ibn al-Ḥakam (64-65 AH/684-685), caliph (623-07.05.685) [8795]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbd al-Malik Marwān (II) ibn Muḥammad (127-132 AH/744-750), caliph (688-06.08.750) [8800]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān Muʿāwiya (I) ibn Abī Sufyān (41-60 AH/661-680), caliph (603-18.04.680) [1209]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Ǧaʿfar (251-255 AH/866-869), caliph (847-869) [8817]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAlī al-Manṣūr ibn al-ʿAzīz (386-411 AH/996-1021), caliph (18.08.985 - 13.02.1021) [8889]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abu ᾽l-ʿAbbās Ḫusra-Fīrūz b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (373-384 AH/983-994), Būyid ruler [10846]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ’l-Faḍl Ǧaʿfar b. Muḥammad (232-247 AH/847-861), caliph (822-08.12.861) [8808]
Authority, Overlord (ISL), Sitter Abū ’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī aẓ-Ẓāhir li-ʾIʿzāz Dīn Allāh (411-427 AH/1021-1036), caliph (20.06.1005 - 13.06.1036) [8890]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ’l-Qāsim ʿAbd Allāh (467-487 AH/1075-1094), caliph (1056-1094) [8895]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ’l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Muʿtamid ʿalā ’llāh (256-279 AH/870-892), caliph (um 842-15.10.892) [8819]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Amīn, Abū Mūsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ar-Rašīd (193-198 AH/809-813), caliph (787-813) [8804]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Hādī, Abū Muḥammad Mūsā ibn al-Mahdī (169-170 AH/785-786), caliph (um 766-14.09.786) [8803]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Ḥakam (I) ibn Hišām (180-206 AH/796-822), emir of Cordoba (771-822) [12695]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mahdī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Manṣūr (158-169 AH/775-785), caliph (um 743-04.08.785) [8802]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Malik an-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn ("Saladin“) Yūsuf b. Ayyūb (1171-1193), Ayyūbid ruler (um 1137-1193) [7241]
Authority, Overlord (ISL), Sitter al-Malik ar-Raḥīm Abū Naṣr Ḫusra-Fīrūz b. Muḥyī Dīn Allāh Marzubān (440-447 AH/1048-1055), Būyid ruler (-1058/1059) [10876]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Manṣūr, Abū Ǧaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (136-158 AH/754-775), caliph (714-07.10.775) [211]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Maʾmūn, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hārūn ar-Rašīd (198-218 AH/813-833), caliph (um 786-09.08.833) [8805]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Mu'tadid bi-'llah Ahmad ibn Talha (279-289 AH/892-902), caliph (-05.04.902) [8820]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muqtafī li-ʾamri ’llāh (530-555 AH/1136-1160), caliph (09.04.1096 - 12.03.1160) [8906]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mustakfī bi-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-Qāsim ʿAbdallāh b. al-Muktafī (333-334 AH/944-946), caliph (-949) [11151]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mustaʿīn bi-ʾllāh Aḥmad (248-251 AH/ 862-866), caliph (836-17.10.866) [8810]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mustaʿṣim bi-'llāh (640-656 AH/1242-1258), caliph (1212-20.02.1258) [8899]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muṭīʿ li-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-Qāsim al-Faḍl b. al-Muqtadir (334-363 AH/946-974), caliph (vor 946-974) [8891]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muttaqī li-᾽llāh, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. al-Muqtadir (329-333 AH/940-944), caliph (-968) [8825]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muʿtaṣim, Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ar-Rašīd (218-227 AH/833-842), caliph (794-05.01.842) [8806]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Qādir bi-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Isḥāq (381-422 AH/991-1031), caliph (941-29.11.1031) [8893]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Qāhir bi-᾽llāh, Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad b. al-Muʿtaḍid (320-322 AH/932-934), caliph (899-18.10.950) [8823]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Qāʾim bi-Amr Allāh, Abū Ǧaʿfar ʿAbdallāh b. al-Qādir (422-467 AH/1031-1075), caliph (1001-02.04.1075) [8894]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Wāṯiq, Abū Ǧaʿfar Hārūn ibn Muḥammad (227-232 AH/842-847), caliph (816-10.08.847) [8807]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ar-Rāḍī bi-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. al-Muqtadir (322-329 AH/934-940), caliph (909-13.12.940) [8824]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ar-Rašīd, Abū Ǧaʿfar Hārūn ibn al-Mahdī (170-193 AH/786-809), caliph (um 763-809) [758]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) as-Saffāḥ, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (132-136 AH/749-754), caliph (722-10.06.754) [8801]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) aṭ-Ṭāʾiʿ li-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-Faḍl ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Muṭīʿ (363-381 AH/974-991), caliph (-1003) [8756]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Bahāʾ ad-Daula Abū Naṣr Ḫusra-Fīrūz b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (379-403 AH/989-1012), Būyid ruler (971-22.12.1012) [10870]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ḍiyāʾ ad-Daula Abū Ṭāhir Fīrūz-Šāh b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (372-376 AH/983-986), Būyid ruler [10872]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Faḫr ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (359-387 AH/970-998), Būyid ruler (952-998) [10844]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Faḫr Dīn Allāh Abū Kālīǧār Fanā-Ḫusrau b. Maǧd ad-Daula Rustam (432-439 AH/1040-1048), Būyid ruler [10878]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ǧalāl ad-Daula Abū Ṭāhir Fīrūz-Ḫusra b. Bahāʾ ad-Daula Ḫusra-Fīrūz (403-435 AH/1012-1044), Būyid ruler (um 993-1044) [10877]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Hišām (I) ibn ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān (172-180 AH/788-796), emir of Cordoba (757-796) [12694]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ibrāhīm ibn al-Walīd (I) (126-127AH/744), caliph (-25.01.750) [8799]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Iʿzāz ad-Daula Abū Kālīǧār Marzubān (um 365 AH/976), Buyid ruler [10847]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Maǧd ad-Daula Abū Ṭālib Rustam b. Faḫr ad-Daula ʿAlī (387-420 AH/997-1029), Būyid ruler (993-1029) [10873]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Muʾaiyid ad-Daula Abū Manṣūr Būya b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (356-373 AH/967-983), Būyid ruler (942-983) [10845]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Muʿāwiya (II) ibn Yazīd (I) (64 AH/683-684), caliph [8794]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Muʿizz ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥusain Aḥmad b. Būya (328-356 AH/939-967), Būyid ruler (915-967) [10833]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Naṣr (II.) b. Aḥmad (301-331 AH/914–943), Sāmānidi ruler (-943) [11655]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Nūr ad-Daula Abū Naṣr Šāh-Fīrūz b. ʿIzz ad-Daula Baḫtiyār (-389 AH/999), Būyid ruler [11656]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Qawām ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Fawāris b. Bahāʾ ad-Daula Ḫusra-Fīrūz (403-419 AH/1012-1028), Būyid ruler (1000-1028) [10875]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Rukn ad-Daula Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. Būya (335-366 AH/947-977), Būyid ruler (896-977) [10837]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Šams ad-Daula Abū Ṭāhir Šāh-Ḫusrau b. Faḫr ad-Daula ʿAlī (387-412 AH/997-1021), Būyidi ruler [10874]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ṣamṣām ad-Daula Abū Kālīǧār Marzubān b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (362-388 AH/973-998), Būyid ruler (um 963-998) [10848]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Sanad ad-Daula Abū Ḥarb Ḥabašī b. Muʿizz ad-Daula Aḥmad (356-357 AH/967-968), Būyid ruler (gestorben 979/980) [10840]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Šaraf ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Fawāris Šīrzīl b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (357-379 AH/968-989), Būyid ruler (um 960-989) [10849]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Sulaymān Abū Ayyūb ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (96-99 AH/715-717), caliph [8796]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Sulṭān ad-Daula Abū Šuǧāʿ Fanā-Ḫusra b. Bahāʾ ad-Daula Ḫusra-Fīrūz (403-415 AH/1012-1024), Būyid ruler (993-1024) [10835]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Tāǧ ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥusain Aḥmad b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (372-375 AH/983-986), Būyid ruler [10871]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd al-Malik Abū l-Walīd ibn Marwān (65-86 AH/685-705), caliph (646-04.10.705) [598]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (II) ibn al-Ḥakam (206-238 AH/822-852), emir of Cordoba (792-852) [12693]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (III) ibn al-Ḥakam (300-350 AH/912-961), emir, from 929 caliph in Córdoba (889-15.10.961) [6453]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān (I) ibn Muʿāwiya (138-172 AH/756-788), emir of Córdoba (731-30.09.788) [208]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAḍud ad-Daula Abū Šuǧāʿ Fanā-Ḫusra b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (338-372 AH/949-983), Būyid ruler (24.09.936 - 26.03.983) [10841]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿImād ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Būya (322-338 AH/932-949), Būyid ruler (um 891-949) [10836]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿImād/Muḥyī Dīn Allah Abū Kālīǧār Marzubān b. Sulṭān ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (415-440 AH/1024-1048), Būyid ruler (1010-1048) [10879]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿIzz ad-Daula Abū Manṣūr Baḫtiyār b. Muʿizz ad-Daula Aḥmad (344-367 AH/955-978), Būyid ruler (943-978) [10838]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿUmdat ad-Daula Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muʿizz ad-Daula Aḥmad (c. 365 AH/975), Būyid ruler (953-1009/1010) [10839]
Authority, Overlord (ISL)
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abu Ǧaʿfar al-Manṣūr b. al-Faḍl al-Mustaršid ar-Rāšid bi-'llāh (529-530 AH/1135-1136), caliph (1109-06.06.1138) [8898]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ǧaʿfar al-Manṣūr b. Muḥammad aẓ-Ẓāhir al-Mustanṣir bi-’llāh (623-640 AH/1236-1242), caliph (1192-05.12.1242) [8901]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad al-Muntaṣir bi-'llāh (247-248 AH/861-862), caliph (837-25.06.862) [8809]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar (II) ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (99-101 AH/717-720), caliph (um 682-720) [1235]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḫālid Yazīd (I) ibn Muʿāwiya (60-64 AH/680-683), caliph (644-11.11.683) [8793]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḫālid Yazīd (II) ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (101-105 AH/720-724), caliph (687-724) [1558]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Ḫālid Yazīd (III) ibn al-Walīd (126 AH/744), caliph (701-25.09.744) [8798]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad al-Muhtadī bi-'llāh (255-256 AH/869-870), caliph (-21.06.870) [8818]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Faḍl al-Muqtadir bi-'llāh Ǧaʿfar (295-320 AH/908-932), caliph (895-932) [8822]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Manṣūr al-Faḍl al-Mustaršid bi-'llāh (512-529 AH/1118-1135), caliph (1092-29.08.1135) [8897]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Muẓaffar Yūsuf b. Muḥammad al-Muqtafī l-Mustanǧid bi-'llāh (555-566 AH/1160-1170), caliph (1124-20.12.1170) [8905]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Walīd Hišām al-Muʾaiyad bi-llāh (366-398, 400-402 AH/976-1008, 1010-1012), caliph in Córdoba (966-19.04.1013) [4671]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-Walīd Hišām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (105-125 AH/724-743), caliph (691-743) [829]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Mustaẓhir bi-llāh (487-512 AH/1094-1118), caliph (1078-06.08.1118) [8896]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Mustaḍīʾ(575-622 AH/1180-1225), caliph (1158-1225) [8752]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Walīd (I) ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (86-96 AH/705-715), caliph (668-23.02.715) [556]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Walīd (II) ibn Yazīd (125-126 AH/743-744), caliph (706-17.04.744) [8797]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Manṣūr al-ʿAzīz bi-llāh Nizār b. al-Muʿizz (365-386 AH/975-996), caliph (955-996) [1226]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Mustanǧid (566-575 AH/1170-1180), caliph (1142-30.03.1180) [8904]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. an-Nāṣir (622-623 AH/1225-1226), caliph (1175-10.07.1226) [8902]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū Tamīm Maʿadd al-Muʿizz (341-365 AH/953-975), caliph (931-975) [6425]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbd al-Malik Marwān (I) ibn al-Ḥakam (64-65 AH/684-685), caliph (623-07.05.685) [8795]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbd al-Malik Marwān (II) ibn Muḥammad (127-132 AH/744-750), caliph (688-06.08.750) [8800]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān Muʿāwiya (I) ibn Abī Sufyān (41-60 AH/661-680), caliph (603-18.04.680) [1209]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Ǧaʿfar (251-255 AH/866-869), caliph (847-869) [8817]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ʿAlī al-Manṣūr ibn al-ʿAzīz (386-411 AH/996-1021), caliph (18.08.985 - 13.02.1021) [8889]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abu ᾽l-ʿAbbās Ḫusra-Fīrūz b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (373-384 AH/983-994), Būyid ruler [10846]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ’l-Faḍl Ǧaʿfar b. Muḥammad (232-247 AH/847-861), caliph (822-08.12.861) [8808]
Authority, Overlord (ISL), Sitter Abū ’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī aẓ-Ẓāhir li-ʾIʿzāz Dīn Allāh (411-427 AH/1021-1036), caliph (20.06.1005 - 13.06.1036) [8890]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ’l-Qāsim ʿAbd Allāh (467-487 AH/1075-1094), caliph (1056-1094) [8895]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Abū ’l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad al-Muʿtamid ʿalā ’llāh (256-279 AH/870-892), caliph (um 842-15.10.892) [8819]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Amīn, Abū Mūsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ar-Rašīd (193-198 AH/809-813), caliph (787-813) [8804]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Hādī, Abū Muḥammad Mūsā ibn al-Mahdī (169-170 AH/785-786), caliph (um 766-14.09.786) [8803]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Ḥakam (I) ibn Hišām (180-206 AH/796-822), emir of Cordoba (771-822) [12695]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mahdī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Manṣūr (158-169 AH/775-785), caliph (um 743-04.08.785) [8802]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Malik an-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn ("Saladin“) Yūsuf b. Ayyūb (1171-1193), Ayyūbid ruler (um 1137-1193) [7241]
Authority, Overlord (ISL), Sitter al-Malik ar-Raḥīm Abū Naṣr Ḫusra-Fīrūz b. Muḥyī Dīn Allāh Marzubān (440-447 AH/1048-1055), Būyid ruler (-1058/1059) [10876]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Manṣūr, Abū Ǧaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (136-158 AH/754-775), caliph (714-07.10.775) [211]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Maʾmūn, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hārūn ar-Rašīd (198-218 AH/813-833), caliph (um 786-09.08.833) [8805]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) al-Mu'tadid bi-'llah Ahmad ibn Talha (279-289 AH/892-902), caliph (-05.04.902) [8820]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muqtafī li-ʾamri ’llāh (530-555 AH/1136-1160), caliph (09.04.1096 - 12.03.1160) [8906]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mustakfī bi-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-Qāsim ʿAbdallāh b. al-Muktafī (333-334 AH/944-946), caliph (-949) [11151]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mustaʿīn bi-ʾllāh Aḥmad (248-251 AH/ 862-866), caliph (836-17.10.866) [8810]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Mustaʿṣim bi-'llāh (640-656 AH/1242-1258), caliph (1212-20.02.1258) [8899]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muṭīʿ li-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-Qāsim al-Faḍl b. al-Muqtadir (334-363 AH/946-974), caliph (vor 946-974) [8891]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muttaqī li-᾽llāh, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. al-Muqtadir (329-333 AH/940-944), caliph (-968) [8825]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Muʿtaṣim, Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ar-Rašīd (218-227 AH/833-842), caliph (794-05.01.842) [8806]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Qādir bi-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Isḥāq (381-422 AH/991-1031), caliph (941-29.11.1031) [8893]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Qāhir bi-᾽llāh, Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad b. al-Muʿtaḍid (320-322 AH/932-934), caliph (899-18.10.950) [8823]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Qāʾim bi-Amr Allāh, Abū Ǧaʿfar ʿAbdallāh b. al-Qādir (422-467 AH/1031-1075), caliph (1001-02.04.1075) [8894]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) al-Wāṯiq, Abū Ǧaʿfar Hārūn ibn Muḥammad (227-232 AH/842-847), caliph (816-10.08.847) [8807]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ar-Rāḍī bi-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. al-Muqtadir (322-329 AH/934-940), caliph (909-13.12.940) [8824]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ar-Rašīd, Abū Ǧaʿfar Hārūn ibn al-Mahdī (170-193 AH/786-809), caliph (um 763-809) [758]
Authority, designated successor to the caliph, Overlord (ISL) as-Saffāḥ, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (132-136 AH/749-754), caliph (722-10.06.754) [8801]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) aṭ-Ṭāʾiʿ li-᾽llāh, Abu ᾽l-Faḍl ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Muṭīʿ (363-381 AH/974-991), caliph (-1003) [8756]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Bahāʾ ad-Daula Abū Naṣr Ḫusra-Fīrūz b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (379-403 AH/989-1012), Būyid ruler (971-22.12.1012) [10870]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ḍiyāʾ ad-Daula Abū Ṭāhir Fīrūz-Šāh b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (372-376 AH/983-986), Būyid ruler [10872]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Faḫr ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (359-387 AH/970-998), Būyid ruler (952-998) [10844]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Faḫr Dīn Allāh Abū Kālīǧār Fanā-Ḫusrau b. Maǧd ad-Daula Rustam (432-439 AH/1040-1048), Būyid ruler [10878]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ǧalāl ad-Daula Abū Ṭāhir Fīrūz-Ḫusra b. Bahāʾ ad-Daula Ḫusra-Fīrūz (403-435 AH/1012-1044), Būyid ruler (um 993-1044) [10877]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Hišām (I) ibn ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān (172-180 AH/788-796), emir of Cordoba (757-796) [12694]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ibrāhīm ibn al-Walīd (I) (126-127AH/744), caliph (-25.01.750) [8799]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Iʿzāz ad-Daula Abū Kālīǧār Marzubān (um 365 AH/976), Buyid ruler [10847]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Maǧd ad-Daula Abū Ṭālib Rustam b. Faḫr ad-Daula ʿAlī (387-420 AH/997-1029), Būyid ruler (993-1029) [10873]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Muʾaiyid ad-Daula Abū Manṣūr Būya b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (356-373 AH/967-983), Būyid ruler (942-983) [10845]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Muʿāwiya (II) ibn Yazīd (I) (64 AH/683-684), caliph [8794]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Muʿizz ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥusain Aḥmad b. Būya (328-356 AH/939-967), Būyid ruler (915-967) [10833]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Naṣr (II.) b. Aḥmad (301-331 AH/914–943), Sāmānidi ruler (-943) [11655]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Nūr ad-Daula Abū Naṣr Šāh-Fīrūz b. ʿIzz ad-Daula Baḫtiyār (-389 AH/999), Būyid ruler [11656]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Qawām ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Fawāris b. Bahāʾ ad-Daula Ḫusra-Fīrūz (403-419 AH/1012-1028), Būyid ruler (1000-1028) [10875]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Rukn ad-Daula Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. Būya (335-366 AH/947-977), Būyid ruler (896-977) [10837]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Šams ad-Daula Abū Ṭāhir Šāh-Ḫusrau b. Faḫr ad-Daula ʿAlī (387-412 AH/997-1021), Būyidi ruler [10874]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Ṣamṣām ad-Daula Abū Kālīǧār Marzubān b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (362-388 AH/973-998), Būyid ruler (um 963-998) [10848]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Sanad ad-Daula Abū Ḥarb Ḥabašī b. Muʿizz ad-Daula Aḥmad (356-357 AH/967-968), Būyid ruler (gestorben 979/980) [10840]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Šaraf ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Fawāris Šīrzīl b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (357-379 AH/968-989), Būyid ruler (um 960-989) [10849]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Sulaymān Abū Ayyūb ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (96-99 AH/715-717), caliph [8796]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Sulṭān ad-Daula Abū Šuǧāʿ Fanā-Ḫusra b. Bahāʾ ad-Daula Ḫusra-Fīrūz (403-415 AH/1012-1024), Būyid ruler (993-1024) [10835]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) Tāǧ ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥusain Aḥmad b. ʿAḍud ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (372-375 AH/983-986), Būyid ruler [10871]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd al-Malik Abū l-Walīd ibn Marwān (65-86 AH/685-705), caliph (646-04.10.705) [598]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (II) ibn al-Ḥakam (206-238 AH/822-852), emir of Cordoba (792-852) [12693]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (III) ibn al-Ḥakam (300-350 AH/912-961), emir, from 929 caliph in Córdoba (889-15.10.961) [6453]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān (I) ibn Muʿāwiya (138-172 AH/756-788), emir of Córdoba (731-30.09.788) [208]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿAḍud ad-Daula Abū Šuǧāʿ Fanā-Ḫusra b. Rukn ad-Daula al-Ḥasan (338-372 AH/949-983), Būyid ruler (24.09.936 - 26.03.983) [10841]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿImād ad-Daula Abu ᾽l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Būya (322-338 AH/932-949), Būyid ruler (um 891-949) [10836]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿImād/Muḥyī Dīn Allah Abū Kālīǧār Marzubān b. Sulṭān ad-Daula Fanā-Ḫusra (415-440 AH/1024-1048), Būyid ruler (1010-1048) [10879]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿIzz ad-Daula Abū Manṣūr Baḫtiyār b. Muʿizz ad-Daula Aḥmad (344-367 AH/955-978), Būyid ruler (943-978) [10838]
Authority, Overlord (ISL) ʿUmdat ad-Daula Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muʿizz ad-Daula Aḥmad (c. 365 AH/975), Būyid ruler (953-1009/1010) [10839]
Authority, Overlord (ISL)
