{"ikmk_mds_id":"18200816","ikmk_id":"836","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Australien: Victoria von Gro\u00dfbritannien","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18200816","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18200816","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1118","nominal_de":"Sovereign (GBP)","nominal_en":"Sovereign (GBP)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Zuerst der endg\u00fcltige Name einer von Henry VII. eingef\u00fchrten gro\u00dfen Goldm\u00fcnze von ca. 15,5 g, die zun\u00e4chst als Double Ryal bezeichnet wurde. In wechselnder Feinheit wurden im Verlauf des 16. Jhs. weiter Sovereigns im gegenwert eines Pfundes ausgepr\u00e4gt. Unter Jabob (James) I. wurde der Sovereign durch den Unite (s. dort) ersetzt und stand weiterhin bei 20 Shillings.      \r\nAls Nachfolger der seit den 1660er gepr\u00e4gten und seit 1717 zu 21 Shillings gerechneten Guinea (s. dort) wurde 1817 ein neues Nominal zu 20 Shillings = 1 Pfund eingef\u00fchrt und bis 1917 (in den Kolonien bis 1932) bzw. ab 1957 wieder gepr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1118"},"patronage":"Anonymus","date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"36","coin_status_name_de":"K\u00f6nigtum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Kingdom (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/king","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/36"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"7","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/7","country_name_de":"Australien","country_name_en":"Australia","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2077456","ikmk_region_id":"19","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/19","region_name":"New South Wales","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2155400","ikmk_mint_id":"21","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/21","mint_name":"Sydney","mint_name_de":"Sydney","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/6619279"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"22 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"7.97 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"Mindestens seit 1904 im Bestand des M\u00fcnzkabinetts.","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"VICTORIA D: G: BRITANNIAR: - REGINA F. D. \/\/1855","image_description":"Kopf der Victoria nach links. Unten die Jahreszahl.","foto_date":"2004-06-15","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/836\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643733308,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200816. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200816. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"SYDNEY MINT - ONE SOVEREIGN","image_description":"Im Feld AUSTRALIA zwischen zwei unten mit Schleife gebundenen Lorbeerzweigen. Dar\u00fcber die k\u00f6nigliche Krone.","foto_date":"2005-06-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/836\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200816\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643733308,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200816. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200816. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"edge":"Riffelrand","division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"26","subdivision_name_de":"19. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"19th century"},"literatur":"A. L. und I. S. Friedberg, Gold coins of the world from ancient times to the present. 7. Auflage (2003) Nr. 9; G. Sch\u00f6n - J.-F. Cartier, Weltm\u00fcnzkatalog 19. Jahrhundert. 15. Auflage (2004) Nr. 4.","comment":"In der M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Sidney wurden britische Sovereigns ausgepr\u00e4gt. Der erste Jahrgang 1855 mit einer Auflage von 21.000 Exemplaren ist besonders selten, nachfolgende Jahrg\u00e4nge sind mit ver\u00e4ndertem Portr\u00e4t gepr\u00e4gt und tragen ab 1871 auch nicht mehr die Inschrift \u201eAustralia\u201c.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"20","name_de":"19. Jahrhundert","name_en":"19th century","description_de":"1800-1900.","description_en":"1800-1900.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404513","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/20"},"year_start":"1855","year_end":"1855","date_verbal":"1855","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1483":{"ikmk_person_id":"1483","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Victoria (1837-1901), K\u00f6nigin von Gro\u00dfbritannien, seit 1877 Kaiserin von Indien","vitalDates":"24.05.1819 - 22.01.1901","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Victoria (1837-1901), queen of the United Kingdom, from 1877 empress of India","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118626876":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118626876","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/queen_victoria":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/queen_victoria","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/95738652":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/95738652","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG49731":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG49731","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q9439":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q9439","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1483":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1483"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1483":{"ikmk_person_id":"1483","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Victoria (1837-1901), K\u00f6nigin von Gro\u00dfbritannien, seit 1877 Kaiserin von Indien","vitalDates":"24.05.1819 - 22.01.1901","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Victoria (1837-1901), queen of the United Kingdom, from 1877 empress of India","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118626876":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118626876","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queen_Victoria","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/queen_victoria":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/queen_victoria","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/95738652":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/95738652","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG49731":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG49731","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q9439":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q9439","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1483":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1483"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"13","keyword_de":"19. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404513"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"74","keyword_de":"Australien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4003900-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000490"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"55","keyword_de":"Frauen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4018202-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300025943"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"78","timeline_item":"Die Neue Welt","description":"Die W\u00e4hrungssysteme der Neuen Welt sind eng mit denen der Staaten des alten Europa verkn\u00fcpft und orientierten sich oft an den Haupthandelsm\u00fcnzen des europ\u00e4ischen Kontinents. Siedler aus Europa brachten die W\u00e4hrungen ihrer Herkunftsl\u00e4nder in die neue Heimat mit, der europ\u00e4ische Taler entwickelte sich so zum amerikanischen Dollar. England exportierte seine W\u00e4hrung vor allem nach Asien, Afrika und Australien. Ehemals spanische Kolonien in S\u00fcdamerika bauten ihre M\u00fcnzsysteme auf Peso bzw. 8-Realesst\u00fccke auf, und chinesische H\u00e4ndler versahen M\u00fcnzen mit autorisierenden Gegenstempeln. Noch heute sind viele M\u00fcnznamen der modernen \u00fcberseeischen Staaten, wie Dollar, Peso, Piaster, Yuan, Hinweis auf ihre europ\u00e4ischen Erfinder, ehemalige koloniale Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit oder Handelsbeziehungen zur Alten Welt. Manchmal \u00fcbernahmen die Kolonialherren schon vorhandene W\u00e4hrungen wie die indische Rupie und \u00fcbertrugen sie auf weitere Kolonialgebiete.","year_from":"1700","year_until":"1900","autor":"Bannicke, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}