{"ikmk_mds_id":"18200819","ikmk_id":"839","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Schlick: Grafschaft","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18200819","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18200819","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1135","nominal_de":"Taler","nominal_en":"Taler","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/taler","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4184382-4","info_de":"Die europ\u00e4ische Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnze im Wert eines Goldguldens (florin). Sie hat ihren Ursprung in einer seit 1486 in der Tiroler M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Hall gepr\u00e4gten Silberm\u00fcnze, die anfangs Guldiner, Guldengroschen und sp\u00e4ter auch Guldentaler genannt wurde. Der Erfolg dieser neuen M\u00fcnzform, insbesondere jener im b\u00f6hmischen Joachimthal (J\u00e1chymov in der Tschechischen Republik) gepr\u00e4gten der Grafen von Schlick, schuf den Rufnamen Joachimthaler, kurz Taler, und damit die neue Bezeichnung dieser M\u00fcnzsorte. In anderen L\u00e4ndern liefen bald \u00e4hnliche Gro\u00dfsilbernominale u.a. unter den Namen Crown, Daalder und Tallero um.\r\nDiese id dient als generische Bezeichnung der verschiedenen Talerm\u00fcnzen. Weitere Einzelkonzepte mit entsprechender Beschreibung und Definition sind unter den jeweiligen Einzelbezeichnungen zu finden.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler 676 f.","info_en":"The Guldengroschen (Guldiner) issued by the counts of Schlick in Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chimov) were quickly labelled Joachimstaler (Joachimsthaler) or simply Taler (Thaler), hence introducing this term as a name for the now highly popular huge silver denomination equivalent to the gold gulden (florin). This id serves to identify all similar coins (within mainly the German speaking world) issued during the following centuries. For specific types of Talers and foreign currency based on the Taler see designated ids and their definitions.\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler pp. 676-677.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1135"},"patronage":"Fritz Rudolf K\u00fcnker","date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"24","coin_status_name_de":"Grafschaft","coin_status_name_en":"County\/Earldom","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/count","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/24"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"20","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/20","country_name_de":"Tschechische Republik","country_name_en":"Czech Republic","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3077311","ikmk_region_id":"107","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/107","region_name":"B\u00f6hmen","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3339576","ikmk_mint_id":"989","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/989","mint_name":"Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chymov)","mint_name_de":"Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chymov)","mint_name_en":"J\u00e1chymov","mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3074587"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"40 mm","weight":"28.81 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"Mindestens seit 1904 im Bestand des M\u00fcnzkabinetts.","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Bei COM ist das M eingeschrieben in O. Arma Dominorum Slickorum Stefani et Fratrum Comitum de Bassano","leg_text":"AR DOMI SLI ST - E7 FRA COM D BA","image_description":"St. Joachim stehend hinter quadriertem Schlickschen Wappenschild mit Herzwappen. Beiderseits S - I \/ 15-25. Eingeritzt V - 6.","foto_date":"2005-10-26","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/839\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643733326,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200819. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200819. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Ludovicus Primus Dei Gratia Rex Bohemie","leg_text":"LVDOVICVS PRIM D GRACIA REX BO","image_description":"B\u00f6hmischer L\u00f6we im Zierkreis nach links aufsteigend. Oben M\u00fcnzmeisterzeichen Stern (Hans Weizelmann).","foto_date":"2005-10-26","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/839\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18200819\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643733326,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200819. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200819. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"25","subdivision_name_de":"16. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"16th century"},"literatur":"E. Fiala, Beschreibung der Sammlung b\u00f6hmischer M\u00fcnzen und Medaillen des Max Donebauer (1888-1890) 395 Nr. 3758; J. S. Davenport, European crowns 1484-1600 (1977) Nr. 8142; K. Kl\u00fctz, M\u00fcnznamen und ihre Herkunft (2004) 122.","comment":"Der Guldengroschen oder Joachimstaler wurde unter den Grafen Schlick in Joachimsthal in B\u00f6hmen aus Silber gepr\u00e4gt. Er wurde auch Guldengroschen genannt und von der Benennung \u201eJoachimstaler\u201c leitet sich die g\u00e4ngige Kurzbezeichnung \u201eTaler\u201c ab. - Auf der Vorderseite ein Graffito.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"7","name_de":"Renaissance","name_en":"Renaissance","description_de":"Die Renaissance (Wiedergeburt) bezeichnet eine europ\u00e4ische Kunstperiode zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Diese setzt im fr\u00fchen 15. Jahrhundert ein und wird um 1550 vom Barock abgel\u00f6st.","description_en":"The term Renaissance (rebirth) describes a period at the turn from the Middele Ages to the Modern period during the 15th and 16th century. It begins during the early 15th century and developes into the Baroque around 1550.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021140","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/7"},"year_start":"1525","year_end":"1525","date_verbal":"1525","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"55":{"ikmk_type_id":"55","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister (MM Nz)","type_name_en":"Mintmaster (MM Mod)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4170686-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/55","items":{"4239":{"ikmk_person_id":"4239","title_de":"","first_name_de":"Hans","last_name_de":"Weizelmann","vitalDates":"","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Hans","last_name_en":"Weizelmann","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4239":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4239"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1419":{"ikmk_person_id":"1419","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Stephan (1515-1526), Graf von Schlick","vitalDates":"24.12.1487-1526","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Stefan (1515-1526), count of Schlick","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/131846450":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/131846450","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stefan_Schlick":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stefan_Schlick","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/13453508":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/13453508","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3973137":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3973137","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1419":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1419"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"90","keyword_de":"16. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404510"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"60","keyword_de":"Gegenstempel, Erasionen u.a.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"47","keyword_de":"Heilige","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024055-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300150555"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"20","keyword_de":"Osteuropa","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4075739-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/4003756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"53","timeline_item":"Inkunabeln der Talerzeit","description":"Silberne Guldiner Erzherzog Sigismunds des M\u00fcnzreichen von Tirol als \u00c4quivalent des mittelalterlichen Goldguldens im Wertverh\u00e4ltnis von etwa 11:1 l\u00e4uten m\u00fcnzgeschichtlich im Jahre 1486 die Neuzeit ein (Thema 65). Gro\u00df und stark aber wurde die neue M\u00fcnze erst, als die Kurf\u00fcrsten von Sachsen (1500) und die Grafen Schlick (1519\/20) den Bergsegen des Erzgebirges versilberten. Letztere schlugen im kleinen Bergort Joachimsthal den M\u00fcnzhammer. Aus den Joachimsthaler Guldengroschen b\u00fcrgerte sich noch im Laufe des 16. Jh. die Kurzform T(h)aler ein. Gro\u00dfe und kleine weltliche, geistliche und st\u00e4dtische M\u00fcnzherren versuchten \u2013 mit und ohne eigene Silbervorkommen \u2013 von dem eingef\u00fchrten Markenartikel der Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnze durch eigene M\u00fcnzungen zu profitieren. Die k\u00fcnstlerisch beachtlichen Pr\u00e4gungen stehen im Kontrast zu ihrer zumeist geringen geldgeschichtlichen Bedeutung.","year_from":"1500","year_until":"1525","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"54","timeline_item":"Die Zeit Kaiser Karls V.","description":"Karl V. (1519-1556) hatte in seiner langen Regierung auch Ordnung in die W\u00e4hrungsangelegenheiten zu bringen. In drei gro\u00dfen Reformen, den Reichsm\u00fcnzordnungen von Esslingen (1524) und Augsburg (1551, 1559), letztere ma\u00dfgeblich von seinem Bruder Ferdinand (I.) mitgestaltet, wurde versucht, dem Wildwuchs der verschiedensten Sorten, Gewichte und Feingehalte Einhalt zu gebieten.\r\nEs musste die Akzeptanz des s\u00e4chsischen Guldengroschens auf Groschenbasis und des in Kreuzern z\u00e4hlenden \u00f6sterreichisch-s\u00fcddeutschen Guldiners gegen\u00fcber dem Goldgulden durchgesetzt und gleichzeitig auf einen Nenner gebracht werden. 1566, zehn Jahre nach der Abdankung Karls V., gelang der Durchbruch. Der s\u00e4chsische Taler zu neun St\u00fcck aus der Mark Silber (233,8 g) wurde mit 68 Kreuzern bewertet und im Reich zugelassen. Er erlangte in der Folgezeit sogar eine Monopolstellung.","year_from":"1519","year_until":"1556","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"5","item_de":"Graffito","item_en":"Graffito","description_de":"Eingeritzte Markierung mit einer Aussage im zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Umfeld.","description_en":"Lettering or similar mark incised into the surface of a coin that had meaning in the contemporary context of the coin.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/5","concept":["http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021791-7","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/graffito","http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015613","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q17514"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}