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Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200872. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200872. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"INVICTA RO-MA AETERNA \/\/ RMPS","image_description":"Thronende Roma in der Vorderansicht, die l. Hand auf einen Speer gest\u00fctzt, in der r. 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Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18200872. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"H. Dressel, Die r\u00f6mischen Medaillone des M\u00fcnzkabinetts der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin (1973) 414 ff. Nr. 282 Taf. 31 (dieses St\u00fcck); A. von Sallet - K. Regling, Die antiken M\u00fcnzen \u00b3(1929) 140 mit Abb. (dieses St\u00fcck); RIC X Nr. 1408 (dieses St\u00fcck,(409-410 n. Chr.).","comment":"Dieses Multiplum entspricht ungef\u00e4hr 1\/4 des r\u00f6m. Pfundes (eigentlich 81 g) und damit, bei einem Verh\u00e4ltnis von Gold zu Silber von 1:18, einem Solidus (s. RIC X S. 14; Ph. Grierson - M. Mays, Catalogue of Late Roman coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (1992) 223. - Priscus Attalus war eng mit dem Senat in Rom verbunden, f\u00fcr den er als Botschafter bei Verhandlungen mit den Westgoten 408 n. Chr. t\u00e4tig war. Er selbst hatte senatorischen Rang inne, war griechischer Abstammung und geh\u00f6rte als Nicht-Christ zum Umkreis des Symmachus (er hatte selbst literarisches Talent). Priscus Attalus wurde im Januar 409 zum comes sacrarum largitionum und im selben Jahr auch zum Pr\u00e4fekten der Stadt Rom ernannt. In Absprache mit dem Westgoten K\u00f6nig Alarich ernannte er sich angesichts der erwiesenen Unf\u00e4higkeit des Honorius im Herbst 409 n. Chr. zum Kaiser. Auch lie\u00df er sich durch einen gotischen (damit arianischen) Bischof taufen. Es gelang den beiden Verb\u00fcndeten nicht, Honorius aus Ravenna zu vertreiben und bald darauf wurde Priscus Attalus im Juni 410 n. Chr. in Rimini enthront, von den Goten inhaftiert und zugleich von Honorius begnadigt. Er verblieb in gotischer Haft, wurde nach Gallien verbracht und von dem neuen Westgotischen K\u00f6nig Athaulf im 415 n. Chr. zum zweiten Mal zum Kaiser ausgerufen. V\u00f6llig abh\u00e4ngig von den Westgoten wurde er durch Constantius III. im Mai oder Juni 416 n. Chr. gefangen genommen. Honorius lie\u00df ihm Zeigefinger und Daumen abschneiden (eine Strafe, die Priscus Attalus dem Honorius zugedacht hatte) und auf der Insel Lipari inhaftieren. Dort starb Priscus Attalus nach 417 n. Chr.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity","description_de":"Hier definiert als die Zeit vom Regierungsantritt des r\u00f6mischen Kaiser Diocletianus 284 n. Chr. bis zum Untergang des westr\u00f6mische Reiches 476 n. 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