{"ikmk_mds_id":"18201667","ikmk_id":"1706","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Frankfurt am Main: Stadt","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18201667","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18201667","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1135","nominal_de":"Taler","nominal_en":"Taler","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/taler","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4184382-4","info_de":"Die europ\u00e4ische Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnze im Wert eines Goldguldens (florin). Sie hat ihren Ursprung in einer seit 1486 in der Tiroler M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Hall gepr\u00e4gten Silberm\u00fcnze, die anfangs Guldiner, Guldengroschen und sp\u00e4ter auch Guldentaler genannt wurde. Der Erfolg dieser neuen M\u00fcnzform, insbesondere jener im b\u00f6hmischen Joachimthal (J\u00e1chymov in der Tschechischen Republik) gepr\u00e4gten der Grafen von Schlick, schuf den Rufnamen Joachimthaler, kurz Taler, und damit die neue Bezeichnung dieser M\u00fcnzsorte. In anderen L\u00e4ndern liefen bald \u00e4hnliche Gro\u00dfsilbernominale u.a. unter den Namen Crown, Daalder und Tallero um.\r\nDiese id dient als generische Bezeichnung der verschiedenen Talerm\u00fcnzen. Weitere Einzelkonzepte mit entsprechender Beschreibung und Definition sind unter den jeweiligen Einzelbezeichnungen zu finden.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler 676 f.","info_en":"The Guldengroschen (Guldiner) issued by the counts of Schlick in Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chimov) were quickly labelled Joachimstaler (Joachimsthaler) or simply Taler (Thaler), hence introducing this term as a name for the now highly popular huge silver denomination equivalent to the gold gulden (florin). This id serves to identify all similar coins (within mainly the German speaking world) issued during the following centuries. For specific types of Talers and foreign currency based on the Taler see designated ids and their definitions.\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler pp. 676-677.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1135"},"patronage":"Anonymus","date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"72","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/72","region_name":"Hessen","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2905330","ikmk_mint_id":"144","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/144","mint_name":"Frankfurt am Main","mint_name_de":"Frankfurt am Main","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/frankfurt_main","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3220968"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"40 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"28.05 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Nomen Domini Turris Fortissima","leg_text":"NOMEN DOMINI TVRRIS FORTISSIMA","image_description":"Ansicht der Stadt Frankfurt mit dem Flu\u00df Main von Westen. Oben das Auge Gottes eingeschrieben in ein die Heilige Trinit\u00e4t symbolisierendes Dreieck. Unten ein Merkurstab (caduceus\/kerykeion) mit zwei F\u00fcllh\u00f6rnern, ganz unten OE (ligiert).","foto_date":"2005-10-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1706\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643740521,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201667. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201667. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"MONETA REIPVBL FRANCOFVRT AD LEGEM CONVENTIONIS \/\/ X ST EINE F M \/ MDCCLXXII","image_description":"Bekr\u00f6nter Frankfurter Adler in ovalem Wappenschild. Unten das M\u00fcnzmeisterzeichen PCB (Philipp Christian Bunsen).","foto_date":"2005-10-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1706\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201667\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643740521,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201667. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201667. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"24","subdivision_name_de":"18. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"18th century"},"literatur":"J. S. Davenport, German Talers 1700-1800 (1965) Nr. 2226; P. Joseph - E. Fellner, Die M\u00fcnzen der Stadt Frankfurt am Main (1896) 369 f. Nr. 877.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"15","name_de":"Rokoko","name_en":"Rococo","description_de":"Der Rokoko, teilweise als Teil des Barock verstanden, teilweise als eigenst\u00e4ndiger Kunstabschnitt, umfasst die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 1730 bis 1770.","description_en":"Rococo, partially understood as a late continuation of the Baroque, partially as a period in its own right, covers the years from c. 1730 to 1770.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021155","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/15"},"year_start":"1772","year_end":"1772","date_verbal":"1772","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"55":{"ikmk_type_id":"55","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister (MM Nz)","type_name_en":"Mintmaster (MM Mod)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4170686-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/55","items":{"1596":{"ikmk_person_id":"1596","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Philipp Christian","last_name_de":"Bunsen","vitalDates":"01.10.1729 - 10.02.1790","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Philipp Christian","last_name_en":"Bunsen","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119442841X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/119442841X","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_Christian_Bunsen":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_Christian_Bunsen","https:\/\/mmlo.de\/12098":"https:\/\/mmlo.de\/12098","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/3871156858642849780009":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/3871156858642849780009","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2086634":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2086634","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1596":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1596"}}}},"64":{"ikmk_type_id":"64","type_name_de":"Stempelschneider","type_name_en":"Die-cutter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/engraver","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300386299","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/64","items":{"3968":{"ikmk_person_id":"3968","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Johann Leonhard","last_name_de":"Oexlein","vitalDates":"29.01.1715 - 26.10.1787","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Johann Leonhard","last_name_en":"Oexlein","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12918070X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/12918070X","https:\/\/mmlo.de\/10208":"https:\/\/mmlo.de\/10208","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/johann_leonard_oexlein_(1715-1787)":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/johann_leonard_oexlein_(1715-1787)","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/37991123":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/37991123","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/3968":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/3968"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"79","keyword_de":"18. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404512"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"54","keyword_de":"Stadtansicht","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126697-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015571"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword_de":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"66","keyword_de":"Stempelschneider \/ Entwerfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"75","timeline_item":"Deutschland. Silberm\u00fcnzen 17. und 18. Jh.","description":"Der aufbl\u00fchende Welthandel und die nachlassende Silberausbeute in den Bergwerken Europas f\u00fchrten zum stetigen Anstieg des Silberpreises und R\u00fcckgang der deutschen Talerpr\u00e4gung. Zunehmend wurde diese durch fremde W\u00e4hrungen, wie spanische und franz\u00f6sische Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnzen, ersetzt. Letztere flossen als das sog. Franzgeld \u00fcber den Getreidehandel bzw. Subsidienzahlungen in die deutschen Staaten und bildeten bis in die Mitte des 18. Jh. hinein mit dem Ecu (Laubtaler) die wichtigste Kurantm\u00fcnze. Der Taler wurde als \u201esch\u00f6ne\u201c M\u00fcnze zwar weiter gepr\u00e4gt, hatte aber mit Ausnahme weniger, \u00fcber Silberressourcen verf\u00fcgender M\u00fcnzst\u00e4nde kaum mehr monet\u00e4re Funktion. Die Graumansche M\u00fcnzreform 1750 in Preu\u00dfen und die Einf\u00fchrung des Konventionsfu\u00dfes in \u00d6sterreich und S\u00fcddeutschland waren ein gelungener Versuch, die Pr\u00e4gung von Silbergeld wieder profitabel zu machen.","year_from":"1601","year_until":"1800","autor":"Bannicke, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}