{"ikmk_mds_id":"18201784","ikmk_id":"1827","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Kaiserreich: 1901 200 Jahre K\u00f6nigtum","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18201784","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18201784","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"524","nominal_de":"5 Mark","nominal_en":"5 Mark","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/524"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"34","coin_status_name_de":"Kaisertum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Imperial issue (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/empire","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/34"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"58","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/58","region_name":"Brandenburg","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2945356","ikmk_mint_id":"104","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/104","mint_name":"Berlin","mint_name_de":"Berlin","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/berlin","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2950159"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"38 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"27.77 g","accession":"1904\/259","access_year":"1904","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"+ FRIEDRICH I 1701 - WILHELM II 1901","image_description":"Doppelb\u00fcste der preu\u00dfischen K\u00f6nige Friedrich I. mit Lorbeerkranz, hinten, und Wilhelm II. mit Helm, vorn, nach links.","foto_date":"2005-10-26","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201784\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201784\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1827\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201784\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201784\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643740646,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201784. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201784. 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Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201784. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201784. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"edge":"GOTT MIT UNS","division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"16","subdivision_name_de":"Deutschland Gedenkm\u00fcnzen 20.-21. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"German Commemorative Coins 20th-21st cent."},"literatur":"P. Arnold - H. K\u00fcthmann - D. Steinhilber, Gro\u00dfer deutscher M\u00fcnzkatalog von 1800 bis heute. 19. Auflage (2003) Nr. 135; K. Jaeger, Die deutschen M\u00fcnzen seit 1871. 19. Auflage (2005) Nr. 106; G. und G. Sch\u00f6n, Weltm\u00fcnzkatalog 20. Jahrhundert 1900-2006. 35. Auflage (2007) Nr. 22; W. Steguweit - B. Kluge, Suum Cuique. Medaillenkunst und M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung in Brandenburg-Preu\u00dfen (2008) Nr. 250.","comment":"Die Pr\u00e4gung der Gedenkm\u00fcnzen auf das zweihundertj\u00e4hrige Jubil\u00e4um des K\u00f6nigreichs Preu\u00dfen sind auf Anregung der Berliner M\u00fcnze entstanden. Eine Anfrage beim Finanzdirektor, ob man nicht eine Medaille oder M\u00fcnze auf dieses Thema pr\u00e4gen sollte, brachte den Vorgang vor den Kaiser, der dies w\u00fcnschte. Man hatte gerade noch ein Vierteljahr Zeit bis zum Jubil\u00e4um. Die Entw\u00fcrfe von Emil D\u00f6pler, mit eigenh\u00e4ndigen Korrekturen des Kaisers, wurden von dem M\u00fcnzmedailleur Schultz umgesetzt und in Sonn- und Feiertagsarbeit zum Jubil\u00e4um fertiggestellt. 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Das Gesetz \u00fcber die Auspr\u00e4gung von Goldm\u00fcnzen vom 4.12.1871 f\u00fchrte im Deutschen Reich die Goldw\u00e4hrung ein, das M\u00fcnzgesetz vom 9.7.1873 schaffte die einzelnen Landesw\u00e4hrungen ab, und ab 1.1.1876 trat f\u00fcr das gesamte Reichsgebiet die Reichsw\u00e4hrung (Markw\u00e4hrung) in Kraft. Weiterhin kursf\u00e4hig blieben die Vereinstaler, die erst seit 1907 verboten und durch M\u00fcnzen zu 3 Mark ersetzt wurden. Die Goldm\u00fcnzen (20, 10, 5 Mark) und die Silberm\u00fcnzen zu 5, 3, und 2 Mark waren auf der R\u00fcckseite einheitlich, w\u00e4hrend die Vorderseiten das Bild der Landesherren bzw. das Wappen der St\u00e4dte zeigen. Seit 1900 waren auch Denkm\u00fcnzen mit anderen Darstellungen zugelassen. Die M\u00fcnzen von 1 Mark bis 1 Pfennig waren im ganzen Reich einheitlich.","year_from":"1871","year_until":"1918","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"56","timeline_item":"Deutschland. Gedenkm\u00fcnzen 20.-21. Jh.","description":"Bei den Gedenkm\u00fcnzen im 19. und beginnenden 20. Jh. dominierten die auf Herrscherh\u00e4user bezogenen Anl\u00e4sse, in der Weimarer Republik dagegen die auf technische Errungenschaften, bedeutende Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten, Geschichtsereignisse sowie St\u00e4dtejubil\u00e4en. Die beiden Republiken des geteilten Deutschlands setzten nach 1949 die Tradition der Weimarer Republik fort und lie\u00dfen durch renommierte K\u00fcnstler Entw\u00fcrfe zu ausgew\u00e4hlten Themen anfertigen, die als Pr\u00e4gungen umgesetzt einen gro\u00dfen Kreis von Sammlern in Ost und West ansprachen. Die Gedenkm\u00fcnzenemissionen des seit 1990 vereinigten Deutschland verfolgen diesen Weg weiter. Seit der 2. H\u00e4lfte des 20. Jh. haben die Gedenkm\u00fcnzen keinerlei Bedeutung mehr als Zahlungsmittel im Geldverkehr.","year_from":"1901","year_until":"2024","autor":"Bannicke, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}