{"ikmk_mds_id":"18201938","ikmk_id":"1988","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Spanien: Philipp IV.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18201938","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18201938","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"569","nominal_de":"50 Real","nominal_en":"50 Real","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/569"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"36","coin_status_name_de":"K\u00f6nigtum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Kingdom (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/king","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/36"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"71","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/71","country_name_de":"Spanien","country_name_en":"Spain","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/spain","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2510769","ikmk_region_id":"359","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/359","region_name":"","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"852","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/852","mint_name":"Segovia","mint_name_de":"Segovia","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/segovia","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3109256"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"75 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"169.70 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"PHILIPPVS IIII D G","image_description":"Bekr\u00f6nter Wappenschild. Im l. F. R, im r. F. 50 [Reales].","foto_date":"2005-10-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201938\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201938\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1988\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201938\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18201938\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643740522,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201938. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201938. 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Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201938. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18201938. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"23","subdivision_name_de":"17. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"17th century"},"literatur":"J. S. Davenport, Large size silver coins of the world 16th-19th centuries \u00b3(1991) Nr. 567; C. Castan - J. R. Cayon, Las Monedas Hispano Musulmanas y Cristianas 711-1981 (1980) 653 Nr. 8416.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"13","name_de":"Barock","name_en":"Baroque","description_de":"Kunst bzw- Stilperiode, welche mit regional unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen die Zeit vom Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts ist ca. 1730 umfasst. Teilweise wird der Rokoko (bis ca. 1770) ihr auch zugerechnet.","description_en":"Art period with a regionally varying developement in chronological terms roughly from the end of the 16th century to c. 1730. 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(1621-1665), K\u00f6nig von Spanien, als Philipp III. 1621-1640 K\u00f6nig von Portugal","vitalDates":"08.04.1605 - 17.09.1665","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Philip IV (1621-1665), king of Spain, als Philip II 1621-1640 king of Portugal","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118593870":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118593870","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_IV._(Spanien)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_IV._(Spanien)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_IV_of_Spain":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_IV_of_Spain","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42764":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42764","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG41828":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG41828","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q691402":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q691402","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1293":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1293"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"12","keyword_de":"17. 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Donative 16.-18. Jh.","description":"Donative sind Geschenk- oder Verehrm\u00fcnzen mit und ohne Gedenkcharakter. Zur Belohnung gepr\u00e4gte Mehrfachaurei und Medaillone kennt bereits die Antike (Thema 40\/41). Eine numismatische Spezialit\u00e4t in Renaissance und Barock waren Donative, die parallel zu den auch als Gnadenpfennige bezeichneten Medaillenkleinoden im Deutschen Reich, aber auch von F\u00fcrsten und reichen St\u00e4dten Europas ausgegeben wurden. Es sind zumeist Mehrfachst\u00fccke oder Abschl\u00e4ge von Goldnominalen. Dickst\u00fccke von Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnzen waren schon durch ihre Form und extreme Seltenheit nicht f\u00fcr den Geldverkehr gedacht. Einen Sonderfall stellen die bis zum 16fachen eines Talers aus dem Silber des Harzes gepr\u00e4gten L\u00f6ser der Braunschweiger Herz\u00f6ge dar. Schon zum Zeitpunkt ihrer Ausgabe als materielle Kostbarkeiten und ideelle Rarit\u00e4ten begehrt, geh\u00f6ren Donative heute zum besonderen Schatz eines jeden M\u00fcnzkabinetts.","year_from":"1501","year_until":"1800","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"58","timeline_item":"Europa. Silberm\u00fcnzen 17. und 18. Jh.","description":"Die spanischen Silberimporte hatten gegen Ende des 16. Jh. den h\u00f6chsten Stand erreicht. Sie gingen danach bei gleichzeitiger Stagnation der europ\u00e4ischen Vorkommen zur\u00fcck. Der Silberbedarf f\u00fchrte zu Beginn des Drei\u00dfigj\u00e4hrigen Krieges zur Verschlechterung des inneren Wertes der M\u00fcnzen und damit zur bisher gr\u00f6\u00dften Inflation der sog. Kipper-und Wipperzeit 1619-1622. Die Verschiebung der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Kr\u00e4fte Europas dr\u00fcckte sich in der stabilen englischen Crown aus. Die Silberkrone kann mit den Talern des Festlandes verglichen werden. In Frankreich dominierte seit Ludwig XIV. der Ecu. Im Osten Europas setzte der seit 1704 unter Peter I. emittierte Rubel durch das Dezimalsystem (Rubel zu 100 Kopeken) gegen\u00fcber dem \u00fcblichen Duodezimalsystem (Taler zu 24 Groschen \u00e0 12 Pfennige) f\u00fcr die Zukunft Ma\u00dfst\u00e4be.","year_from":"1601","year_until":"1800","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}