{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18202456","ikmk_id":"2522","segment_id":"37","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Constantinus III.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18202456","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18202456","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1107","nominal_de":"Siliqua","nominal_en":"Siliqua","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/siliqua","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Eigentlich die Schote des Johannisbrotbaumes (griech. keration). Der Begriff bezeichnet sowohl die Gewichtseinheit zu 1\/1728 des r\u00f6m. Pfundes (0,189 g) als auch eine von Constantinus I. um 313 n. Chr. erstmals gepr\u00e4gte Silberm\u00fcnze mit einem offiziellen, oft aber leicht unterschrittenen Gewicht von 3,41 g (1\/96 des r\u00f6m. Pfundes, und damit dem alten Denar seit Nero und dem Argenteus des Diocletianus entsprechend). Sie galt 1\/24 des goldenen Solidus. Um 360 n. Chr. abgewertet auf 2,27 g (1\/144 libra). Zwei Siliquen entsprechen einem Miliarense. Bis unter Honorius (393\u2013423 n. Chr.) in gro\u00dfer Zahl gepr\u00e4gt, danach seltener mit h\u00e4ufig schwankendem Gewicht. Auch byzantinische M\u00fcnzen des 5.-7. Jhs. sowie Pr\u00e4gungen germanischer St\u00e4mme der V\u00f6lkerwanderungszeit werden als Siliquen bezeichnet, dort kommen auch weitere Unterteilungen vor.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 638 s. v. Siliqua.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1107"},"patronage":"Anonymus","date_last":"2026-10-08 07:53:01","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"299","coin_status_name_de":"R\u00f6misches Kaiserreich","coin_status_name_en":"Roman Empire","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/roman_empire","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/299"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"67","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/67","region_name_de":"Gallia","region_name_en":"Gallia","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"270","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/270","mint_name":"Trier","mint_name_de":"Trier","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/treveri","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3247911"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"16 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"1.88 g","accession":"1861 Friedl\u00e4nder","access_year":"1861","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"06.04.1861","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"D N CONSTAN-TINVS P F AVG","image_description":"Drapierte Panzerb\u00fcste des Constantinus III. mit Diadem in der Brustansicht nach r.","foto_date":"2006-06-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n2\/2522\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643737875,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202456. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202456. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"TRMS = Treveris moneta sacra = die heilige (= kaiserliche) M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Trier","leg_text":"VICTORI-[A A]AVGGG \/\/ TRMS","image_description":"Roma sitzt auf einem Panzer nach l. (eine Lehne ist sichtbar hinter ihrem R\u00fccken) und h\u00e4lt einen Speer mit der Spitze nach unten in der l. Hand und eine sie bekr\u00e4nzende Victoria auf Globus in der r. Hand.","foto_date":"2006-06-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n2\/2522\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202456\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643737875,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202456. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202456. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"RIC X Nr. 1532 (408-411 n. Chr.).","comment":"Zu dieser Zeit war nur eine Offizin f\u00fcr die Produktion vonm Silberm\u00fcnzen in Trier zust\u00e4ndig.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity","description_de":"Hier definiert als die Zeit vom Regierungsantritt des r\u00f6mischen Kaiser Diocletianus 284 n. Chr. bis zum Untergang des westr\u00f6mische Reiches 476 n. Chr.","description_en":"Here defined as the period between the reign of Diocletianus (from AD 284) to the downfall of the Roman empire in the West in AD 476.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/10"},"year_start":"408","year_end":"411","date_verbal":"408-411 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":93,"souce":"RIC X","number":"1532","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"6043":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.10.con_iii_w.1532"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"5474":{"ikmk_person_id":"5474","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Benoni","last_name_de":"Friedl\u00e4nder","vitalDates":"04.06.1773 - 17.02.1858","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Benoni","last_name_en":"Friedl\u00e4nder","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/116796634":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/116796634","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/62686":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/62686","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/40139014":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/40139014","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q818093":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q818093","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5474":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5474"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"1858"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"484":{"ikmk_person_id":"484","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Constantinus III.","vitalDates":"-411 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Constantinus III","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantine_iii":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantine_iii","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_III._(Rom)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_III._(Rom)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/263146634506741932467":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/263146634506741932467","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG136866":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG136866","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q209793":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q209793","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/484":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/484"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"484":{"ikmk_person_id":"484","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Constantinus III.","vitalDates":"-411 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Constantinus III","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantine_iii":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantine_iii","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_III._(Rom)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_III._(Rom)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_Emperor)","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/263146634506741932467":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/263146634506741932467","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG136866":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG136866","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q209793":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q209793","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/484":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/484"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"6","keyword_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike, 3.-5. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4124227-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}