{"ikmk_mds_id":"18202710","ikmk_id":"2778","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Karolinger: Karl der Gro\u00dfe","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18202710","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18202710","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Kluge, Bernd"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1177","nominal_de":"Tremissis","nominal_en":"Tremissis","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/tremissis","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1081665637","info_de":"Drittelst\u00fcck des r\u00f6mischen Solidus.","info_en":"One-third of a Roman solidus.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1177"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"36","coin_status_name_de":"K\u00f6nigtum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Kingdom (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/king","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/36"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"280","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/280","region_name":"Toscana","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3165361","ikmk_mint_id":"652","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/652","mint_name":"Lucca","mint_name_de":"Lucca","mint_name_en":"Luca","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/luca","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3174530"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"17 mm","die_axis":"7 h","weight":"1.01 g","accession":"1911 Gariel-Ferrari","access_year":"1911","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Dominus Noster Carlus Rex","leg_text":"D N CAR-VLVS REX","image_description":"Brustbild Karls des Gro\u00dfen von vorn.","foto_date":"2007-06-29","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n2\/2778\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643737820,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202710. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202710. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Flavia Luca","leg_text":"+ FLAVIA LVCA","image_description":"Stern.","foto_date":"2007-06-29","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n2\/2778\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18202710\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643737820,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202710. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18202710. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"2","division_name_de":"Mittelalter","division_name_en":"Medieval Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"17","subdivision_name_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter","subdivision_name_en":"Early Middle Ages"},"literatur":"B. Kluge, Numismatik des Mittelalters (2007) Nr. 199 (dieses St\u00fcck); L. Travaini, Il tremisse di Lucca con busto di Carlo Magno, QT 28, 1999, 305-310; G. Depeyrot, Le numeraire carolingien (1998) Nr. 515 B (dieses St\u00fcck); E. Gariel, Les monnaies royales sous la race carolingienne II (1885) 148 Nr. 172 Taf. 12 (dieses St\u00fcck); Corpus Nummorum Italicorum XI (1929) 58 Nr. 1 Taf. 4,14 (dieses St\u00fcck, Zeichnung), G. Cordero di San Quintino, Delle zecca e delle monete di Lucca nei secoli di mezzo, Memorie e documenti per servire alla storia di Lucca XI.1 (1860) Taf. 3 Nr. 11 (dieses St\u00fcck); B. Kluge, Am Beginn des Mittelalters. Die M\u00fcnzen des karolingischen Reiches 751-814. Das Kabinett 15 (2014) Nr. 255 (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"Von diesem Typ, dem einzigen langobardischen Triens mit Brustbild Karls (alle anderen haben auf der Vorderseite nach langobardischer Tradition ein Kreuz), ist erst durch Travaini (1999) ein zweites stempelverschiedenes Exemplar aus einer Privatsammlung publiziert worden. Bis dahin galt das Berliner St\u00fcck als Unicum und ist in der numismatischen Literatur vielfach erw\u00e4hnt und abgebildet [Erstpublikation 1860 bei G. Cordero di San Quintino, Delle zecca e delle monete di Lucca nei secoli di mezzo, Memorie e documenti per servire alla storia di Lucca XI.1 Taf. 3 Nr. 11. Die weitere Forschungsgeschichte bei Travaini (1999)]. Die M\u00fcnze muss im Zeitraum zwischen der fr\u00e4nkischen Eroberung des Langobardenreiches 774 und vermutlich 781 (Kapitulare von Mantua) gepr\u00e4gt worden sein. Mit der um 781 erfolgten Neuordnung der oberitalienischen M\u00fcnzverh\u00e4ltnisse ist die Goldpr\u00e4gung in langobardischer Tradition durch die allgemeine Silberw\u00e4hrung (Denare) des Karolingerreiches abgel\u00f6st worden.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"11","name_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter","name_en":"Early Middle ages","description_de":"Bezeichnung f\u00fcr die Epoche von ungef\u00e4hr 500 bis ca. 900 (teilweise auch um 1000).","description_en":"Term to describe the period between c. 500 and c. 900 (in some regions to c. 1000).","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503821-3","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/11"},"year_start":"774","year_end":"781","date_verbal":"774-781","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":199,"souce":"NMA I","number":"0199","similar":"0"}],"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"5768":{"ikmk_person_id":"5768","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Philipp la","last_name_de":"Renoti\u00e8re von Ferrary","vitalDates":"11.01.1850 - 20.05.1917","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Philipp la","last_name_en":"Renoti\u00e8re von Ferrary","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1163487449":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1163487449","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_von_Ferrary":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_von_Ferrary","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_von_Ferrary":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philipp_von_Ferrary","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/68903294":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/68903294","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q44105":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q44105","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5768":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5768"},"year_from":"1885","year_until":"1911"},"5792":{"ikmk_person_id":"5792","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Ernest","last_name_de":"Gariel","vitalDates":"31.01.1826 - 19.04.1884","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Ernest","last_name_en":"Gariel","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/174210515":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/174210515","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/17294897":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/17294897","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q27031566":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q27031566","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5792":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5792"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"1884"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"973":{"ikmk_person_id":"973","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Karl der Gro\u00dfe (768-814), K\u00f6nig der Franken, seit 800 Kaiser","vitalDates":"748-28.01.814","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Charlemagne (768-814), king of the Franks, from 800 emperor","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118560034":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118560034","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlemagne":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlemagne","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/carolusmagnus":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/carolusmagnus","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/160658152":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/160658152","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG22533":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG22533","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3044":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3044","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/973":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/973"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"973":{"ikmk_person_id":"973","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Karl der Gro\u00dfe (768-814), K\u00f6nig der Franken, seit 800 Kaiser","vitalDates":"748-28.01.814","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Charlemagne (768-814), king of the Franks, from 800 emperor","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118560034":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118560034","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlemagne":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlemagne","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/carolusmagnus":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/carolusmagnus","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/160658152":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/160658152","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG22533":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG22533","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3044":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3044","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/973":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/973"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"8","keyword_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter, 5.-9. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503821-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020760"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"2","keyword_de":"Mittelalter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4129108-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"11","timeline_item":"Das Reich der Franken","description":"Als Gr\u00fcnder des Frankenreiches gilt der Merowinger Chlodwig (482-511). Unter ihm und seinen Nachfolgern wurden die die Reste der r\u00f6mischen Herrschaft in Gallien beseitigt und durch Eroberung der Reiche der gallischen Westgoten (509) und der Burgunder (534) ein fr\u00e4nkisches Reich geschaffen. 751 l\u00f6sten die Karolinger die Merowinger als herrschende Dynastie ab. Unter Karl dem Gro\u00dfen (768-814) erreichte das Frankenreich seine gr\u00f6\u00dfte Ausdehnung. Es umfasste das ganze damalige christliche Europa und zog sich von der Nordsee bis nach Rom, von der Atlantikk\u00fcste bis an die Elbe. Im Jahre 800 wurde Karl der Gro\u00dfe in Rom zum Kaiser gekr\u00f6nt und damit das seit 476 in Europa erloschene r\u00f6mische Kaisertum wiederbegr\u00fcndet. Ab 843 l\u00f6ste sich das karolingische Gro\u00dfreich in verschiedene Teilreiche auf, aus denen im Laufe des Mittelalters Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien, die Niederlande und die Schweiz entstanden. Im Frankenreich ist das auf dem silbernen Pfennig (Denar) als einzigem M\u00fcnzwert beruhende M\u00fcnzsystem des europ\u00e4ischen Fr\u00fch- und Hochmittelalters entwickelt und durch die M\u00fcnzreformen Karls des Gro\u00dfen auf eine \u00fcber vierhundert Jahre g\u00fcltige Grundlage gestellt worden.","year_from":"482","year_until":"843","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"19","timeline_item":"Karl der Gro\u00dfe","description":"Das M\u00fcnzwesen des Frankenreiches wurde durch Pippin den Kurzen (751-768) und Karl den Gro\u00dfen (768-814) grundlegend reformiert. Der Goldsolidus wurde durch einen Silbersolidus zu 12 Denaren ersetzt und war lediglich eine Rechnungsm\u00fcnze. Realiter gepr\u00e4gt wurden allein silberne Denare (Pfennige), seit 793\/94 240 St\u00fcck aus dem Pfund Silber. Diese Denare wurden unter Karl dem Gro\u00dfen reichsweit im Bild einheitlich ausgegeben und in etwa 40 M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten gepr\u00e4gt. Eine Besonderheit stellen sehr seltene Denare mit dem Bildnis Karls dar, die zur Kaiserkr\u00f6nung Karls im Jahre 800 aufgelegt worden und wohl auch noch sp\u00e4terhin als Auszeichnungsm\u00fcnzen ausgegeben worden sind. Sie sind die einzigen zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Bildzeugnisse des ersten Kaisers des christlichen Europa. Auf dem Geld des normalen Zahlungsverkehrs wurde bis zum Tode Karls des Gro\u00dfen der Titel des Rex Francorum beibehalten.","year_from":"768","year_until":"814","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}