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Donative 16. und 17. Jh.","description":"Die brandenburgischen Kurf\u00fcrsten lie\u00dfen seit 1570 gelegentlich Donative schlagen \u2013 von Joachim II. (1535-1571) bis zum Gro\u00dfen Kurf\u00fcrsten (1640-1688). Die ersten \u201ePortugal\u00f6ser\u201c im Gewicht von 10 Dukaten erinnern in Wert und Gestaltung an die Portuguez genannte, um 1500 gepr\u00e4gte portugiesische Goldm\u00fcnze zu 10 Cruzados. Sie sind extrem selten und nicht mehr als in zwei bis drei Exemplaren bekannt. In die Regierung von Johann Sigismund (1609-1619) fiel die J\u00fclich-Klevesche Erbfolge und die Sicherung des Herzogtums Preu\u00dfen. Diese politischen Ziele boten Anlass f\u00fcr wiederholte Donativvergaben. Davon machte auch der Gro\u00dfe Kurf\u00fcrst w\u00e4hrend seiner nahezu 50-j\u00e4hrigen Regierungszeit regen Gebrauch. 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Der edle Grundstoff, Gold oder Silber, und der vertretbare Kostenaufwand - es handelte sich ja um ein Serienprodukt - pr\u00e4destinierte diese Pretiosen, \u00e4hnlich der Medaillen, zum f\u00fcrstlichen Geschenk. F\u00fcr diese Kleinkunstwerke wurden die Stempel des \u00f6fteren von Medailleuren und nicht von den einfachen Stempelschneidern des M\u00fcnzbetriebes geschnitten. Die Vielzahl der dargestellten Themen (St\u00e4dteansichten, F\u00fcrstenhochzeiten, Huldigungen, Wahlen, Bauten) r\u00fcckten sie in die N\u00e4he der Medaillen als \u201eChronique m\u00e9tallique\u201c.","year_from":"1601","year_until":"1800","autor":"Bannicke, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}