{"ikmk_mds_id":"18204769","ikmk_id":"4900","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"West-Kelten: S\u00fcdgallische \u201emonnaie \u00e0 la croix\u201c","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18204769","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18204769","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Brummack, Sven; Berthold, Angela"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"55","coin_status_name_de":"Stammespr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Tribal issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/tribal_issue","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/55"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"11","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/11","country_name_de":"Frankreich","country_name_en":"France","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/french_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3017382","ikmk_region_id":"105","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/105","region_name":"","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"293","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/293","mint_name":"","mint_name_de":"","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":""}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"16 mm","weight":"2.44 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kopf nach l.","foto_date":"2010-11-03","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n4\/4900\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643732517,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18204769. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18204769. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kreuz mit Mittelpunkt und vier Feldern. In drei Feldern jeweils ein Bogen mit einem Punkt, im vierten ein Bogen mit einem Kreis.","foto_date":"2010-11-03","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n4\/4900\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18204769\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643732517,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18204769. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18204769. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"43","subdivision_name_de":"Kelten","subdivision_name_en":"Celts"},"literatur":"Schultz (1997) Nr. 249 (dieses St\u00fcck, 1. H\u00e4lfte 1. Jh. v. Chr.); G. Sav\u00e8s, Les monnaies gauloises \u00e0 la croix (1976) 134 Nr. 75 (sog. Gruppe \u201ea t\u00eate n\u00e9gro\u00efde\u201c s\u00e9rie II); K. Castelin, Keltische M\u00fcnzen. Katalog der Sammlung des Schweizerischen Landesmuseums Z\u00fcrich I (1978) 29. 142 Nr. 80 (s\u00fcdgallische Monnaies \u00e0 la croix); R. Boudet - G. Depeyrot, Monnaies Gauloises \u00e0 la croix (1997) 46 f. (Type volque ar\u00e8comique no. 2, datiert 118-76\/74 v. Chr.); G. Dembski, M\u00fcnzen der Kelten, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Reihe A, Abteilung 2: Massalia und Keltenst\u00e4mme (1998) Nr. 177-180 (Volcae u. Ruteni, datiert ca. Anfang 1. Jh. v. Chr.); J.-C. Richard Ralite - C. Lopez, Les monnaies \u00e0 \u00abla croix\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00e0 la roue\u00bb de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 arch\u00e9ologique de Montpellier, Revista Numism\u00e1tica OMNI 11, 2017, 22. 27 f. Nr. 393-415 (datiert ca. 2. Jh. bis Anfang 1. Jh. v. Chr.).","comment":"Typus Sav\u00e8s s\u00e8rie II der sogenannten Gruppe \u201ea t\u00eate n\u00e9gro\u00efde\u201c. Im Allgemeinen wurden die charakteristischen Kreuzm\u00fcnzen aus dem S\u00fcdwesten Galliens den literarisch belegten Volcae Tectosages zugeschrieben. Jedoch siedelten noch andere keltische Gruppen in diesem Gebiet und daher wird die unverf\u00e4nglichere Sammelbezeichnung \u201emonnaies \u00e0 la croix\u201c bevorzugt.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":"Hellenism","description_de":"Bezeichnet die Epoche und Stilperiode zwischen dem Tod Alexanders des Gro\u00dfen und Schlacht bei Actium (31 v. Chr.) bzw. der Eroberung Alexandrias durch Rom im Jahr darauf, also die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 323 bis 30 v. Chr.","description_en":"Term to describe the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the battle of Actium in 31 BC resp. the conquest of Alexandria in the following year, hence the period from c. 323 to 30 BC.","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-100","year_end":"-50","date_verbal":"ca. 100-50 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"19","keyword_de":"Westeuropa (ohne D)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4079215-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/4003761"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"129","timeline_item":"Keltische M\u00fcnzen","description":"Die keltische M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung entwickelte sich im Hellenismus und erlebte in dieser Periode ihre Bl\u00fcte. Die M\u00fcnzen der Kelten orientieren sich an griechischen und sp\u00e4ter auch r\u00f6mischen Vorbildern, die stark verfremdet in die eigene Kunstsprache umgesetzt werden, bevor sich indigene Darstellungsweisen entwickeln.","year_from":"-300","year_until":"50","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}