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Dazu war die Kr\u00f6nung durch den Papst in Rom erforderlich. Alle K\u00f6nige wurden durch Wahl der F\u00fcrsten bestimmt, auch wenn meist der Sohn auf den Vater folgte (Gebl\u00fctsrecht). Erst bei Aussterben einer Dynastie wurde das Wahlrecht der F\u00fcrsten voll wirksam. Seit 1356 (Goldene Bulle) ist die K\u00f6nigswahl Sache der  sieben Kurf\u00fcrsten des Reiches. Die bedeutendsten K\u00f6nigsdynastien waren die Ottonen (Liudolfinger, 919-1024), die Salier (1024-1125), die Staufer (1138-1250), die Luxemburger (1308-1313, 1346-1437) und die Habsburger (1273-1291 und von 1438 bis zur Aufl\u00f6sung des Reiches 1806).","year_from":"911","year_until":"1500","autor":"Kluge"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"116","timeline_item":"Die Niederlande im Sp\u00e4tmittelalter","description":"Das M\u00fcnzwesen der Niederlande bietet im Sp\u00e4tmittelalter auf vergleichsweise kleinem Raum eine au\u00dferordentliche Vielfalt. 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