{"ikmk_mds_id":"18205875","ikmk_id":"6056","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Brandenburg: Joachim II.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18205875","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18205875","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten; Kluge, Bernd"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1135","nominal_de":"Taler","nominal_en":"Taler","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/taler","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4184382-4","info_de":"Die europ\u00e4ische Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnze im Wert eines Goldguldens (florin). Sie hat ihren Ursprung in einer seit 1486 in der Tiroler M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Hall gepr\u00e4gten Silberm\u00fcnze, die anfangs Guldiner, Guldengroschen und sp\u00e4ter auch Guldentaler genannt wurde. Der Erfolg dieser neuen M\u00fcnzform, insbesondere jener im b\u00f6hmischen Joachimthal (J\u00e1chymov in der Tschechischen Republik) gepr\u00e4gten der Grafen von Schlick, schuf den Rufnamen Joachimthaler, kurz Taler, und damit die neue Bezeichnung dieser M\u00fcnzsorte. In anderen L\u00e4ndern liefen bald \u00e4hnliche Gro\u00dfsilbernominale u.a. unter den Namen Crown, Daalder und Tallero um.\r\nDiese id dient als generische Bezeichnung der verschiedenen Talerm\u00fcnzen. Weitere Einzelkonzepte mit entsprechender Beschreibung und Definition sind unter den jeweiligen Einzelbezeichnungen zu finden.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler 676 f.","info_en":"The Guldengroschen (Guldiner) issued by the counts of Schlick in Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chimov) were quickly labelled Joachimstaler (Joachimsthaler) or simply Taler (Thaler), hence introducing this term as a name for the now highly popular huge silver denomination equivalent to the gold gulden (florin). This id serves to identify all similar coins (within mainly the German speaking world) issued during the following centuries. For specific types of Talers and foreign currency based on the Taler see designated ids and their definitions.\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler pp. 676-677.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1135"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"41","coin_status_name_de":"Kurf\u00fcrstentum","coin_status_name_en":"Electorate","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"58","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/58","region_name":"Brandenburg","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2945356","ikmk_mint_id":"104","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/104","mint_name":"Berlin","mint_name_de":"Berlin","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/berlin","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2950159"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"41 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"28.85 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"IOACHIM II D G MARCHIO BRANDEM ELECT","image_description":"H\u00fcftbild Joachim II. im Kurornat nach rechts, mit der Rechten das Kurzepter schulternd, die Linke am Schwert.","foto_date":"2006-10-10","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n6\/6056\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731897,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205875. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205875. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"MONE NOVA ARGEN ELEC BRANDE","image_description":"Adler mit Zepterschild auf der Brust.","foto_date":"2006-10-10","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n6\/6056\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205875\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731897,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205875. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205875. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"25","subdivision_name_de":"16. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"16th century"},"literatur":"B. J. von Arnim, Von Thalern des Churf\u00fcrstlichen Brandenburgischen und K\u00f6niglich Preu\u00dfischen Regierenden Hauses (1788) Nr. 8; E. Bahrfeldt, Das M\u00fcnzwesen der Mark Brandenburg unter den Hohenzollern bis zum Grossen Kurf\u00fcrsten von 1415 bis 1640 (1895) Nr. 384; J. S. Davenport, German Talers 1500-1600 (1979) Nr. 8954; W. Steguweit - B. Kluge, Suum cuique. Medaillenkunst und M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung in Brandenburg-Preu\u00dfen (2008) Nr. 63 (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"Dieser Taler ohne Jahreszahl d\u00fcrfte wegen der fast identischen Vorderseitendarstellung auf den datierten Talern von 1551 und 1552 [Bahrfeldt (1895) Nr. 385-387] ebenfalls in eines dieser beiden Jahre geh\u00f6ren und wird von Bahrfeldt (1895) in das Jahr 1552 datiert.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"7","name_de":"Renaissance","name_en":"Renaissance","description_de":"Die Renaissance (Wiedergeburt) bezeichnet eine europ\u00e4ische Kunstperiode zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Diese setzt im fr\u00fchen 15. Jahrhundert ein und wird um 1550 vom Barock abgel\u00f6st.","description_en":"The term Renaissance (rebirth) describes a period at the turn from the Middele Ages to the Modern period during the 15th and 16th century. It begins during the early 15th century and developes into the Baroque around 1550.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021140","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/7"},"year_start":"1551","year_end":"1552","date_verbal":"1551-1552","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":191,"souce":"Bahrfeldt II","number":"384","similar":"0"}],"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"861":{"ikmk_person_id":"861","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Joachim II. 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(1535-1571), Kurf\u00fcrst von Brandenburg","vitalDates":"13.01.1505 - 03.01.1571","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Joachim II (1535-1571), elector of Brandenburg","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118557556":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118557556","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_II._(Brandenburg)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_II._(Brandenburg)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_II_Hector,_Elector_of_Brandenburg":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joachim_II_Hector,_Elector_of_Brandenburg","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/13099234":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/13099234","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q506527":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q506527","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/861":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/861"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"90","keyword_de":"16. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404510"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"16","keyword_de":"Berlin","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4005728-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/berlin"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"17","keyword_de":"Brandenburg-Preussen (-1918)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4047194-9","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"54","timeline_item":"Die Zeit Kaiser Karls V.","description":"Karl V. (1519-1556) hatte in seiner langen Regierung auch Ordnung in die W\u00e4hrungsangelegenheiten zu bringen. In drei gro\u00dfen Reformen, den Reichsm\u00fcnzordnungen von Esslingen (1524) und Augsburg (1551, 1559), letztere ma\u00dfgeblich von seinem Bruder Ferdinand (I.) mitgestaltet, wurde versucht, dem Wildwuchs der verschiedensten Sorten, Gewichte und Feingehalte Einhalt zu gebieten.\r\nEs musste die Akzeptanz des s\u00e4chsischen Guldengroschens auf Groschenbasis und des in Kreuzern z\u00e4hlenden \u00f6sterreichisch-s\u00fcddeutschen Guldiners gegen\u00fcber dem Goldgulden durchgesetzt und gleichzeitig auf einen Nenner gebracht werden. 1566, zehn Jahre nach der Abdankung Karls V., gelang der Durchbruch. Der s\u00e4chsische Taler zu neun St\u00fcck aus der Mark Silber (233,8 g) wurde mit 68 Kreuzern bewertet und im Reich zugelassen. Er erlangte in der Folgezeit sogar eine Monopolstellung.","year_from":"1519","year_until":"1556","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"141","timeline_item":"Taler in Brandenburg-Preu\u00dfen","description":"Als Land ohne eigene Silbervorkommen hat Brandenburg die Talerpr\u00e4gung im Unterschied etwa zu Sachsen nur in geringem Umfang betrieben. Brandenburgische Taler sind deshalb relativ selten. Zum Talergeld geh\u00f6ren auch die Halb- und Vierteltaler, die im gleichen Fu\u00df wie die ganzen Taler hergestellt wurden. Als der Silberpreis im 17. Jh. stark anzog, die Taler aber weiterhin nach den Vorschriften der Reichsm\u00fcnzordnung des 16. Jh. hergestellt werden mussten, diente die verlustbringende Talerpr\u00e4gung in der Regel nur noch der Repr\u00e4sentation, besonderen Anl\u00e4ssen oder dem internationalen Handel. Zur Silberkurantm\u00fcnze des Landes wurde der nach einem geringeren Fu\u00df gem\u00fcnzte Zweidritteltaler (Gulden). Die ersten brandenburgischen Taler sind als Guldengroschen 1521\/22 durch Kurf\u00fcrst Joachim I., die letzten sind im 19 Jh. gem\u00fcnzt worden. 1750 ist mit dem (preu\u00dfischen) Reichstaler eine neue Grundlage f\u00fcr die Talerpr\u00e4gung geschaffen worden.","year_from":"1521","year_until":"1822","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}