{"ikmk_mds_id":"18205892","ikmk_id":"6072","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Preu\u00dfen: Friedrich Wilhelm II.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18205892","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18205892","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1140","nominal_de":"Taler (Albertustaler)","nominal_en":"Taler (Albertustaler)","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/taler_(albertustaler)","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"In den spanischen Niederlanden (benannt nach dem spanischen Statthalter Albrecht von Habsburg, gestorben 1626) 1612 zuerst gepr\u00e4gte und im Ostseehandel sehr beliebte Variante des Talers. Anders als die nach dem 9-Taler Fu\u00df gem\u00e4\u00df der Reichsm\u00fcnzordnung gepr\u00e4gten M\u00fcnzen enth\u00e4lt der Albertustaler etwa 1,3 Gramm Silber weniger und verdr\u00e4ngte damit diese vollgewichtigen Taler. Der Albertustaler wird auch als Kreuztaler und im spanischen Raum als Patagon bezeichnet.\r\nNeben den spanisch-niederl\u00e4ndischen Gepr\u00e4gen existieren auch gleichnamige M\u00fcnzen, die von den Vereinigten Niederlanden, D\u00e4nemark sowie u.a. L\u00fcttich, Preu\u00dfen, Braunschweig, Ungarn, Kurland und Holstein ausgegeben wurden.\r\n\r\nIm M\u00fcnzkabinett Berlin wird die Bezeichnung Albertustaler f\u00fcr die Gepr\u00e4ge ausserhalb des Habsburgerreiches verwendet.\r\n\r\nF\u00fcr den im Gehalt dem Albertustalern entsprechenden niederl\u00e4ndischen Zilveren Dukaat (mit stehenden Ritter\/Wappenschild) der Jahre 1659 bis 1802 siehe Taler (zilveren dukaat).\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde II (1930) s.v. Albertustaler 18.","info_en":"Introduced in 1612 in the Spanish Netherlands and named after the Spanish Governor Albrecht of Habsburg (died 1626). Highly popular Taler coin, especially in the Baltic trade.\r\nIn contrast to coins struck to the 9 Taler standard of the Reichsm\u00fcnzordnung the Albertustaler contains  c. 1.3 grams of silver less, consequently driving full weight talers from circulation. It is also called Kreuztaler (Cross taler) and Patagon in Spanish controlled territories.\r\nIn addition to Spanish\/Dutch Talers of this kind, simliar Talers were issued by a number of states (Dutch Provinces, Denmark, e.g. Liege, Prussia, Braunschweig, Hungary, Courland, and Holstein).\r\n\r\nBy convention, in the M\u00fcnzkabinett Berlin the term Albertustaler is only used for such coins when issued outside the Habsburg empire.\r\n\r\nFor the Durch Zilveren Dukaat (with standing knight\/coat of arms) issued from 1659 to 1802 of similiar weight and fineness see Taler (zilveren dukaat).\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde II (1930) s.v. Albertustaler p. 18.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1140"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"36","coin_status_name_de":"K\u00f6nigtum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Kingdom (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/king","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/36"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"58","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/58","region_name":"Brandenburg","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2945356","ikmk_mint_id":"104","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/104","mint_name":"Berlin","mint_name_de":"Berlin","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/berlin","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2950159"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"40 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"28.28 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"FRIDER WILHELM BORUSS REX","image_description":"Bekr\u00f6nter Wappenschild. Beiderseits 17-97.","foto_date":"2006-10-10","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n6\/6072\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731957,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205892. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205892. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"AD NORMAM TALERORUM ALBERTI","image_description":"Ein Wilder Mann mit Keule neben einem f\u00fcnffeldigen bekr\u00f6nten Wappenschild.","foto_date":"2006-10-10","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n6\/6072\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18205892\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731957,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205892. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18205892. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"edge":"Kerbrand","division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"24","subdivision_name_de":"18. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"18th century"},"literatur":"F. Freiherr von Schr\u00f6tter, Das Preussische M\u00fcnzwesen im 18. Jahrhundert III. Die M\u00fcnzen aus der Zeit der K\u00f6nige Friedrich Wilhelm II. und Friedrich Wilhelm III. bis zum Jahre 1806 (1911) 14 Nr. 225; J. S. Davenport, German Talers 1700-1800 (1965) Nr. 2601; W. Steguweit - B. Kluge, Suum Cuique. Medaillenkunst und M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung in Brandenburg-Preu\u00dfen (2008) Nr. 210.","comment":"Ein wegen seiner Rs. so genannter Albertustaler.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"15","name_de":"Rokoko","name_en":"Rococo","description_de":"Der Rokoko, teilweise als Teil des Barock verstanden, teilweise als eigenst\u00e4ndiger Kunstabschnitt, umfasst die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 1730 bis 1770.","description_en":"Rococo, partially understood as a late continuation of the Baroque, partially as a period in its own right, covers the years from c. 1730 to 1770.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021155","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/15"},"year_start":"1797","year_end":"1797","date_verbal":"1797","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":194,"souce":"Schr\u00f6tter Friedrich Wilhelm II.","number":"225","similar":"0"}],"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"693":{"ikmk_person_id":"693","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Friedrich Wilhelm II. (1786-1797), K\u00f6nig von Preu\u00dfen","vitalDates":"25.09.1744 - 16.11.1797","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Friedrich Wilhelm II (1786-1797), king of Prussia","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/frederick_william_ii_of_prussia":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/frederick_william_ii_of_prussia","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11869362X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11869362X","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/59878495":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/59878495","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG69889":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG69889","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q152229":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q152229","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/693":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/693"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"79","keyword_de":"18. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404512"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"49","keyword_de":"Allegorien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4001236-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055866"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"17","keyword_de":"Brandenburg-Preussen (-1918)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4047194-9","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"75","timeline_item":"Deutschland. Silberm\u00fcnzen 17. und 18. Jh.","description":"Der aufbl\u00fchende Welthandel und die nachlassende Silberausbeute in den Bergwerken Europas f\u00fchrten zum stetigen Anstieg des Silberpreises und R\u00fcckgang der deutschen Talerpr\u00e4gung. Zunehmend wurde diese durch fremde W\u00e4hrungen, wie spanische und franz\u00f6sische Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnzen, ersetzt. Letztere flossen als das sog. Franzgeld \u00fcber den Getreidehandel bzw. Subsidienzahlungen in die deutschen Staaten und bildeten bis in die Mitte des 18. Jh. hinein mit dem Ecu (Laubtaler) die wichtigste Kurantm\u00fcnze. Der Taler wurde als \u201esch\u00f6ne\u201c M\u00fcnze zwar weiter gepr\u00e4gt, hatte aber mit Ausnahme weniger, \u00fcber Silberressourcen verf\u00fcgender M\u00fcnzst\u00e4nde kaum mehr monet\u00e4re Funktion. Die Graumansche M\u00fcnzreform 1750 in Preu\u00dfen und die Einf\u00fchrung des Konventionsfu\u00dfes in \u00d6sterreich und S\u00fcddeutschland waren ein gelungener Versuch, die Pr\u00e4gung von Silbergeld wieder profitabel zu machen.","year_from":"1601","year_until":"1800","autor":"Bannicke, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}