{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18206460","ikmk_id":"6636","segment_id":"68","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Constantius Gallus","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"6","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/6","item_de":"Medaillon (ANT)","item_en":"Medallion (Antiquity)","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/roman_medallion"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18206460","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18206460","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dei\u00dfmann, Marie-Luise; Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"patronage":"Frank Alkenbrecher","date_last":"2026-10-15 06:23:36","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"299","coin_status_name_de":"R\u00f6misches Kaiserreich","coin_status_name_en":"Roman Empire","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/roman_empire","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/299"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name_de":"Italia","region_name_en":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/greek_italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"33 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"11.93 g","accession":"1873\/232","access_year":"1873","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"D N FL CL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES","image_description":"Drapierte Panzerb\u00fcste des Constantius Gallus in der Brustansicht nach r.","foto_date":"2007-04-01","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18206460\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18206460\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n6\/6636\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18206460\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18206460\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731889,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18206460. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18206460. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"GLORIA - ROMANORVM","image_description":"Victoria nach l. Im l. Arm h\u00e4lt sie einen Palmzweig, in der r. 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Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18206460. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"H. Dressel, Die r\u00f6mischen Medaillone des M\u00fcnzkabinetts der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin (1973) 394 f. Nr. 258 Taf. 28; Gnecchi II 155 Nr. 1 Taf. 139,1 (dieses St\u00fcck); RIC VIII Nr. 420 (datiert 352-354 n. Chr.).","comment":"Claudius Gallus (geb. 325\/326 n. Chr.) war der Sohn des Iulius Constantius (eines Sohnes des Constantius I. Chlorus und der Theodora) und seiner Frau Galla. Der sp\u00e4tere Kaiser Iulianus war sein Halbbruder. 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Neue Goldminen werden erschlossen und h\u00f6here St\u00fcckzahlen gepr\u00e4gt. Vom Bronzegeld werden bald in schneller Folge verschiedene Sorten ausgegeben, denen es aber durchweg an dauerhaftem Geldwert mangelt. So wird das Bronzegeld abermals um 348 reformiert, auch Iulianus (genannt Apostata, reg. 361-363) versucht sich in der Einf\u00fchrung eines neuen, gro\u00dfen Bronzenominales. Zum Ende der 360er Jahre wird die regelhafte Kennzeichnung der Solidi als Feingold (OB = Obryzum) verpflichend. Ihre Entsprechung beim Silbergeld ist das K\u00fcrzel PS = pusulatum. Auch nimmt die Bedeutung der silbernen Siliquen immer mehr ab.  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