{"ikmk_mds_id":"18207672","ikmk_id":"7854","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Augustus","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18207672","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18207672","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dei\u00dfmann, Marielouise; Bensmann, Alexa"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"729","nominal_de":"Denar (ANT)","nominal_en":"Denarius (ANT)","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/denarius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4257529-1","info_de":"","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/729"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"17 mm","die_axis":"4 h","weight":"3.98 g","accession":"1882 Sandes","access_year":"1882","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kopf des Augustus nach r.","foto_date":"2008-06-12","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n7\/7854\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739015,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18207672. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18207672. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"S P Q R \/ IMP CAE \/\/ [L] VINICIVS","image_description":"Dreitoriger Triumphbogen mit Aufschrift auf der zentralen Attika, bekr\u00f6nt von Augustus als Triumphator in frontaler Quadriga. Auf dem l. Seitenbogen ein Orientale mit Bogen, auf dem r. ein weiterer mit Legionsadler und Bogen.","foto_date":"2008-06-12","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n7\/7854\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18207672\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739014,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18207672. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18207672. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC I\u00b2 Nr. 359; BMCRE I Nr. 77-78; BNat I\u00b2 Nr. 348-351.","comment":"Vs. mit Kratzspuren. - Mit beiden M\u00fcnzseiten ehrt L. Vinicius den Princeps. Der von Senat und Volk gestiftete Ehrenbogen der R\u00fcckseite erinnert an Erfolge des Jahres 20 v. Chr. im Osten, als von den Parthern Feldzeichen den R\u00f6mer zur\u00fcckgegeben wurde und in Armenien ein pro-r\u00f6mischer K\u00f6nig inthronisiert werden konnte. Der sogenannte Partherbogen befand sich antiken Quellen zufolge auf dem Forum Romanum nahe dem Divus Iulius-Tempel. Da Fundament und Bauteile ergraben worden sind, l\u00e4sst sich nachweisen, dass L. Vinicius eine recht getreue Wiedergabe des Bauwerkes gibt.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":"Roman Imperiod period","description_de":"Die Zeit zwischen dem Ende des Hellenismus mit der Eroberung \u00c4gyptens durch Rom im Jahre 30 v. und dem Regierungsantritt des Diocletianus 284 n. Chr.","description_en":"The period between the end of Hellenism in 30 BC (conquest of Alexandria) and the accession of Diocletianus in AD 284.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"-16","year_end":"-16","date_verbal":"16 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":4,"souce":"RIC I\u00b2 Augustus","number":"359","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"12351":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.1(2).aug.359"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"6164":{"ikmk_person_id":"6164","title_de":"Captain","first_name_de":"Charles","last_name_de":"Sandes","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Charles","last_name_en":"Sandes","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/6164":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/6164"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"413":{"ikmk_person_id":"413","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Gaius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus), seit 27 v. Chr. Augustus","vitalDates":"23.09.63 v. - 19.08.14 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Gaius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus), from 27 BC Augustus","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505122":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505122","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/augustus":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/augustus","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/18013086":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/18013086","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57074":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57074","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1405":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1405","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/413":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/413"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"413":{"ikmk_person_id":"413","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Gaius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus), seit 27 v. Chr. Augustus","vitalDates":"23.09.63 v. - 19.08.14 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Gaius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus), from 27 BC Augustus","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505122":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505122","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/augustus":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/augustus","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/18013086":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/18013086","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57074":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57074","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1405":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1405","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/413":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/413"}}}},"108":{"ikmk_type_id":"108","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister (MM Ant)","type_name_en":"Mintmaster (MM Ant)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4170686-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/108","items":{"1741":{"ikmk_person_id":"1741","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Lucius Vinicius","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Lucius Vinicius","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/l_vinicius":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/l_vinicius","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q12900851":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q12900851","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1741":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1741"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"5562":{"ikmk_person_id":"5562","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Jean-Henri","last_name_de":"Hoffmann","vitalDates":"1823-30.04.1897","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Jean-Henri","last_name_en":"Hoffmann","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124663257":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124663257","https:\/\/data.bnf.fr\/fr\/16584387\/henri_hoffmann":"https:\/\/data.bnf.fr\/fr\/16584387\/henri_hoffmann","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/32936340":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/32936340","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG92604":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG92604","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q55623797":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q55623797","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5562":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5562"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"53","keyword_de":"Architektur","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4002851-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300263552"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"42","keyword_de":"Ereignisse","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4160028-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300069084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"44","keyword_de":"Herrscherrepr\u00e4sentation","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"14","timeline_item":"Augustus","description":"Als Gaius Iulius Caesar, der Octavianus genannte Adoptivsohn Caesars, 31 bzw. 30 v. Chr. erst bei Actium und anschlie\u00dfend in Alexandria aus den B\u00fcrgerkriegen der sp\u00e4ten Republik als Sieger hervorging und die alleinige Macht im R\u00f6mischen Reich errungen hatte, ordnete er das r\u00f6mische M\u00fcnzwesen neu. Goldm\u00fcnzen, zuvor nur in Krisensituationen verwendet, wurden zum festen Bestandteil der nunmehr trimetallischen W\u00e4hrung (Gold, Silber, Bronze). Das neue Herrschaftssystem erforderte neue Bilder, mit denen sich der Herrscher pr\u00e4sentierte. Einen weiteren Einschnitt bildete die Ernennung des Prinzeps zum \u201aAugustus\u2019, was \u201eder Erhabene\u201c bedeutet. Bis zu seinem Tod im Jahre 14 n. Chr. blieben ihm 41 Jahre, um das neue Herrschaftssystem zu etablieren. Gerade zu Beginn des neuen Herrschaftssystems, des Prinzipates, findet sich noch eine Vielzahl von ikonographischen Versuchen, die reizvolle und zum Teil schwer zu interpretierende Zeugnisse einer \u00dcbergangszeit sind.","year_from":"-30","year_until":"14","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}