{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18210817","ikmk_id":"10930","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Phokaia","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18210817","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18210817","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Stingl, Timo; Weisser, Bernhard"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"926","nominal_de":"1\/6 Stater (Hekte)","nominal_en":"1\/6 Stater (Hekte)","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sixth-stater","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/926"},"patronage":"Dr. Ute Wartenberg Kagan","date_last":"2025-03-06 22:08:01","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"385","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/385","region_name":"Ionien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ionia","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"957","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/957","mint_name":"Phokaia","mint_name_de":"Phokaia","mint_name_en":"Phocaea","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/phocaea","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/314903"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"6","material_name_de":"Elektron","material_name_en":"Electrum","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/el","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/6"},"diameter":"10 mm","weight":"2.57 g","accession":"1873 Fox","access_year":"1873","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Weiblicher Kopf nach l. mit einem Diadem, lydischer Haube, f\u00fcnfbl\u00e4ttriger Rosette als Ohrenschmuck und Perlenkette, dahinter Robbe.","foto_date":"2007-06-25","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n10\/10930\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643740768,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18210817. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18210817. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Durch Fadenkreuz geteiltes, zum Teil verf\u00fclltes Quadratum Incusum.","foto_date":"2007-06-25","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n10\/10930\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18210817\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643740768,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18210817. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18210817. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"4","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Archaik und Klassik","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Archaic and Classical periods"},"literatur":"F. Bodenstedt, Die Elektronm\u00fcnzen von Phokaia und Mytilene (1981) 130 Em31 (ca. 521-478 v. Chr.); H. A. Cahn, Ionische Damen, in: R. Ashton - S. Hurter (Hrsg.), Studies in Greek Numismatics in memory of M. J. Price (1998) 63 Taf. 15,17.","comment":"Gepr\u00e4gt im phok\u00e4ischen M\u00fcnzfu\u00df. Der weibliche Kopf in einem sehr feinen ionischen Stil. Die Datierung erfolgt nach Bodenstedt Legierungsperiode II (521-478 v. Chr.). Dieser M\u00fcnztyp existiert auch in Silber, vgl. Objektnummer 18210828.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"1","name_de":"Archaik","name_en":"Archaic","description_de":"F\u00fcr die Numismatik vom Beginn der M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung im 7. Jh. v. Chr. bis ca. 490 v. Chr. in der griechischen Antike.","description_en":"Used here in a numismatic perspective from the beginning of coin production in the 7th century BC to c. 490 BC in the Greek world.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020086","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/1"},"year_start":"-521","year_end":"-478","date_verbal":"ca. 521-478 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","type_references":{"26563":"https:\/\/greekcoinage.org\/iris\/id\/phocaea_bodenstedt_1981_series_2.31"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"2223":{"ikmk_person_id":"2223","title_de":"General","first_name_de":"Charles Richard","last_name_de":"Fox","vitalDates":"06.11.1796 - 13.04.1873","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Charles Richard","last_name_en":"Fox","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1055350071":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1055350071","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Richard_Fox":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Richard_Fox","https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/Fox_Charles_Richard":"https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/Fox_Charles_Richard","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/28792":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/28792","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/46479979":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/46479979","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/AUTH224893":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/AUTH224893","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q5082014":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q5082014","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2223":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2223"},"year_from":"1850","year_until":"1873"}}},"138":{"ikmk_type_id":"138","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Vorbesitzer)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to prev. Owner)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/138","items":{"5574":{"ikmk_person_id":"5574","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"C. Rollin (Paris)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"C. Rollin (Paris)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/5574":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/5574"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"72","keyword_de":"Andere Metalle und Legierungen","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"4","keyword_de":"Archaik","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4002833-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020086"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"73","keyword_de":"Spitzenst\u00fccke und Hauptwerke","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4702225-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300072312"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword_de":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"4","timeline_item":"Elektron","description":"Es war ein bewusster Entschluss, Metallst\u00fccke aus Elektron, einer Legierung aus Gold und Silber, in normierte und handliche Gr\u00f6\u00dfen zu gie\u00dfen und diese mit einer Besitzermarke zu versehen. Mit einem Bild oder einer Aufschrift b\u00fcrgte der Staat oder Herrscher f\u00fcr das Gewicht und den Feingehalt des Geldst\u00fccks. M\u00fcnzen dienten als Wertma\u00dfstab unterschiedlicher G\u00fcter und erleichterten so den Handel. Die ersten M\u00fcnzen stammen aus dem westlichen Kleinasien, vielleicht aus Sardis, der Hauptstadt des lydischen K\u00f6nigreiches. Bis heute ist umstritten, wann genau im 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr. begonnen wurde, M\u00fcnzen zu pr\u00e4gen. Bis zum Ende des 7. Jahrhunderts hatte sich das Elektrongeld bis zu den griechischen Hafenst\u00e4dten an der Mittelmeerk\u00fcste verbreitet. Durch die gro\u00dfen Handelsst\u00e4dte Milet, Ephesos und Phokaia mit ihren zahlreichen Kolonien wurde das M\u00fcnzgeld allgemein bekannt. Das Elektron mit seinen ver\u00e4nderlichen Anteilen von Gold und Silber wurde im 6. Jahrhundert zugunsten eines bimetallischen Nominalsystems aus Gold und Silber abgel\u00f6st. Von da an galt das Silber als Hauptmetall f\u00fcr M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gungen. Einige M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten wie etwa Kyzikos hielten aber bis weit in das vierte Jahrhundert am Elektron als M\u00fcnzlegierung fest.","year_from":"-700","year_until":"-330","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}