{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18216583","ikmk_id":"16601","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Kaunos","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18216583","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18216583","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Berthold, Angela"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1122","nominal_de":"Stater","nominal_en":"Stater","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/stater","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4210918-8","info_de":"W\u00f6rtlich die bzw. eine \u201eEinheit\u201c, also die Hauptw\u00e4hrungeinheit einer griechischen Stadt oder eines Staates. So ist die (silberne) Tetradrachme von Athen oder die korinthische (silberne) Tridrachme auch der jeweilige Stater innerhalb des lokalen Nominalsystems.\r\nZudem wird heute die Goldm\u00fcnze griechischer Zeit im Gewicht der Haupteinheit (also rund 8,6 g im attischen Standard) als Stater bezeichnet.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 656 f. s. v. Stater.","info_en":"Literally the resp. one unit. Hence designating the main unit within a certain currency of a Greek city or realm. The silver tetradrachm of Athens or the tridrachm of Corinth hence are also the stater within each denominational system. The main meaning though, especially in modern scholarship, is that of a denomination in gold of about 8.6 grams in the Attic standard.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1122"},"date_last":"2025-03-06 22:08:14","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"389","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/389","region_name":"Karien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/caria","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"1423","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/1423","mint_name":"Kaunos","mint_name_de":"Kaunos","mint_name_en":"Caunus","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/caunus","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/308735"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"20-23 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"11.55 g","accession":"1873\/337","access_year":"1873","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Iris im Knielauf nach l., den Kopf nach r. in das Profil zur\u00fcckgewendet. Sie tr\u00e4gt ein faltenreiches, geg\u00fcrtetes Gewand (chiton). Die Fl\u00fcgel sind wie die Arme an beiden Seiten des K\u00f6rpers ausgestreckt. In den H\u00e4nden h\u00e4lt sie einen Heroldstab (kerykeion) und Kranz.","foto_date":"2010-11-03","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n16\/16601\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643732443,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216583. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216583. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Ein dreieckiges Objekt (Kultstein?) mit zwei Schlaufen an der Spitze wird von jeweils einem vogelartigen Wesen flankiert. Im l. F. ein \u0394 (auf der Spitze stehend). Das Ganze in vertieftem quadratum incusum.","foto_date":"2010-11-03","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n16\/16601\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216583\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643732443,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216583. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216583. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"4","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Archaik und Klassik","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Archaic and Classical periods"},"literatur":"J. N. Svoronos, Sternbilder als M\u00fcnztypen, ZfN 16, 1888, 219 Taf. 10, 5 (dieses St\u00fcck, Mallos in Kilikien zugewiesen); K. Regling, Die antike M\u00fcnze als Kunstwerk (1924) Nr. 272 Taf. 12 (dieses St\u00fcck); C. M. Kraay - M. Hirmer, Greek Coins (1966) 360 Nr. 637 Taf. 187 (dieses St\u00fcck, unbestimmt karisch, 450-430 v. Chr.); Schultz (1997) Nr. 102 (dieses St\u00fcck, unbestimmte M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte in Karien, 450-430 v. Chr.); K. Konuk, The Early Coinage of Kaunos, in: R. Ashton - S. Hurter (Hrsg.), Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of M. J. Price (1998) 208 Nr. 95 a Taf. 49 (dieses St\u00fcck, 430-410 v. Chr., Kaunos zugewiesen). Vgl. zum karischen Buchstaben: M. Meier-Br\u00fcgger, Zu den M\u00fcnzlegenden von Karien, Kadmos 37, 1998, 42-46.","comment":"Der wie ein auf dem Kopf stehendes griechisches Delta aussehende karische Buchstabe bedeutet 'Kh'. Khbid lautete der Stadtname von Kaunos auf karisch. Die weibliche Figur der M\u00fcnzvorderseite wurde auf Grund eines Kranzes in ihrer Hand als Nike identifiziert. Konuk (1998) benennt sie aber als Iris, da sie in der anderen Hand ein Kerykeion tr\u00e4gt, welches nicht zu den Attibuten Nikes, wohl aber zu jenen von Eirene oder Iris geh\u00f6rt. Iris wird gew\u00f6hnlich mit Kranz und Kerykeion als Botin der G\u00f6tter gezeigt, Konuk sieht eine Verbindung zwischen der G\u00f6tterbotin und Personifikation des Regenbogens und dem Kultstein, der auf der R\u00fcckseite gezeigt ist. H\u00e4ufig wurden n\u00e4mlich Meteoriten als heilige Steine verehrt, da man glaubte sie seien direkt von den G\u00f6ttern gesandt. Bei dem \u0394 auf dem Kopf handelt es sich um einen karischen Buchstaben, der wohl einem K entspricht. Dadurch wird eine Zuschreibung an die M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Kaunos, eine Stadt mit gro\u00dfem Hafen und ein Warenumschlagplatz im s\u00fcdwestlichen Kleinasien, wahrscheinlich.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"2","name_de":"Klassik","name_en":"Classical","description_de":"Der (europ\u00e4ische) Zeit- und Kunstabschnitt ungef\u00e4hr zwischen 480 und 323 v. Chr.","description_en":"Term to describe the period from c. 480 to 323 BC in Greek art.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020093","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/2"},"year_start":"-450","year_end":"-410","date_verbal":"ca. 450-410 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","type_references":{"36637":"https:\/\/greekcoinage.org\/iris\/id\/caunus_konuk_1998_iv"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"5535":{"ikmk_person_id":"5535","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Paulos Ioannes","last_name_de":"Lambros","vitalDates":"1819-11.10.1887","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Paulos Ioannes","last_name_en":"Lambros","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/102008701":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/102008701","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/121396":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/121396","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/2759642":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/2759642","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG182741":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG182741","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1242927":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1242927","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5535":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5535"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"76","keyword_de":"Gegenst\u00e4nde","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4121320-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300311889"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"89","keyword_de":"Klassik","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020093"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"73","keyword_de":"Spitzenst\u00fccke und Hauptwerke","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4702225-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300072312"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword_de":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}