{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18216691","ikmk_id":"16710","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Bitorix","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18216691","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18216691","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Berthold, Angela; Weisser, Bernhard"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"date_last":"2025-03-06 22:08:15","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"382","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/382","region_name":"Bithynien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bithynia","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"917","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/917","mint_name":"Kios","mint_name_de":"Kios","mint_name_en":"Cius","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/cius","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/746958"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"23 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"14.94 g","accession":"1906 L\u00f6bbecke","access_year":"1906","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"M\u00e4nnlicher Kopf (Herakles?) nach r.","foto_date":"2009-01-15","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n16\/16710\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643732444,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216691. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216691. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"\u0392\u0399\u03a4\u039f\u03a1\u0399\u039e \u0391\u03a1\u0393\u03a5\/[\u03a1]\u039f\u03a4\u0391\u039c\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \/ \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a5\u03a3\u0399\u0395","image_description":"Eine liegende Keule, dar\u00fcber und darunter Legende, ganz oben Monogramm aus BA.","foto_date":"2009-01-15","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n16\/16710\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18216691\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643732444,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216691. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18216691. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"5","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Hellenismus","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Hellenism"},"literatur":"O. Masson, Quelques noms celtiques en Gr\u00e8ce et en Asie Mineure, \u00c9tudes Celtiques 19, 1982, 132 f. (dieses St\u00fcck); BMC Pontus 132 Nr. 27 Taf. 28,15 (dort als Herakles mit L\u00f6wenfell um den Nacken bezeichnet, 2.-1. Jh. v. Chr.).","comment":"Das Monogramm BA der M\u00fcnzr\u00fcckseite w\u00e4re zu \u0392\u0391(\u03a3\u0399\u039b\u0395\u03a5\u03a3) oder, wie O. Masson vorschl\u00e4gt, zu \u0392(\u0399\u03a4\u039f\u03a1\u0399\u039e) \u0391(\u03a1\u0393\u03a5\u03a1\u039f\u03a4\u0391\u039c\u0399\u0391\u03a3) erg\u00e4nzbar. Die bithynische Stadt Kios wurde zeitweilig in Prousias umbenannt, dieser Name findet sich auf der R\u00fcckseite der vorliegenden M\u00fcnze.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":"Hellenism","description_de":"Bezeichnet die Epoche und Stilperiode zwischen dem Tod Alexanders des Gro\u00dfen und Schlacht bei Actium (31 v. Chr.) bzw. der Eroberung Alexandrias durch Rom im Jahr darauf, also die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 323 bis 30 v. Chr.","description_en":"Term to describe the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the battle of Actium in 31 BC resp. the conquest of Alexandria in the following year, hence the period from c. 323 to 30 BC.","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-200","year_end":"-1","date_verbal":"2.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","type_references":{"31335":"https:\/\/greekcoinage.org\/iris\/id\/prusias_ad_mare.waddington.1908.22"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"5966":{"ikmk_person_id":"5966","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Arthur","last_name_de":"L\u00f6bbecke","vitalDates":"25.10.1850 - 17.04.1932","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Arthur","last_name_en":"L\u00f6bbecke","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/127859578":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/127859578","https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/L%C3%B6bbecke_Arthur":"https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/L%C3%B6bbecke_Arthur","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/62682":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/62682","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/77349448":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/77349448","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG111356":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG111356","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q94920789":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q94920789","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5966":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5966"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"76","keyword_de":"Gegenst\u00e4nde","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4121320-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300311889"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"46","keyword_de":"Heroen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126545-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"129","timeline_item":"Keltische M\u00fcnzen","description":"Die keltische M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung entwickelte sich im Hellenismus und erlebte in dieser Periode ihre Bl\u00fcte. Die M\u00fcnzen der Kelten orientieren sich an griechischen und sp\u00e4ter auch r\u00f6mischen Vorbildern, die stark verfremdet in die eigene Kunstsprache umgesetzt werden, bevor sich indigene Darstellungsweisen entwickeln.","year_from":"-300","year_until":"50","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}