{"ikmk_mds_id":"18217636","ikmk_id":"18491","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Byzanz: Justinianus I.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18217636","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18217636","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Kluge, Bernd"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"493","nominal_de":"40 Nummi (Follis)","nominal_en":"40 Nummi (Follis)","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/follis","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Bezeichnung f\u00fcr die Bronzem\u00fcnze byzantinischer Zeit im Wert von 40 Nummi, welche mit einem kapitalen bzw. kursivem M oder XXXX als Wertzeichen versehen ist.\r\nF\u00fcr die diokletianische M\u00fcnze siehe unter Nummus.","info_en":"A coin of the Byzantine period valued as 40 nummi as shown by the ltter M resp. m on the reverse.\r\nFor the new coin introduced under Diocletian's monetary reform  see nummus.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/493"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"34","coin_status_name_de":"Kaisertum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Imperial issue (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/empire","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/34"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"28 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"12.68 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Dominus Noster Iustinianus Perpetuus Augustus","leg_text":"D N IVSTINI-ANVS PP AV","image_description":"Drapierte Panzerb\u00fcste des Justinianus I. mit Diadem in der Brustansicht nach r.","foto_date":"2005-06-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n18\/18491\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739433,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217636. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217636. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"ROMA","image_description":"Im Kranz das Wertzeichen M (= 40), dar\u00fcber und l. Kreuz, r. ein Stern.","foto_date":"2005-06-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n18\/18491\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217636\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739432,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217636. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217636. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"2","division_name_de":"Mittelalter","division_name_en":"Medieval Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"17","subdivision_name_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter","subdivision_name_en":"Early Middle Ages"},"literatur":"W. Hahn, Moneta Imperii Byzantini I (1973) Nr. 216; W. Hahn, Money of the incipient Byzantine empire (2000) 163 Nr. 216 (datiert 538-542); A. R. Bellinger, Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection I (1966) 175 Nr. 323 (datiert 538-544); D. R. Sear, Byzantine coins and their values \u00b2(1987) Nr. 295.","comment":"Im Jahre 537 wurde die M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Rom durch die byzantinischen Beh\u00f6rden wieder er\u00f6ffnet.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"11","name_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter","name_en":"Early Middle ages","description_de":"Bezeichnung f\u00fcr die Epoche von ungef\u00e4hr 500 bis ca. 900 (teilweise auch um 1000).","description_en":"Term to describe the period between c. 500 and c. 900 (in some regions to c. 1000).","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503821-3","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/11"},"year_start":"538","year_end":"542","date_verbal":"538-542","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":547,"souce":"MIB I Justinianus I.","number":"216","similar":"0"}],"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"959":{"ikmk_person_id":"959","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Justinianus I. (527-565)","vitalDates":"um 482-565","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Justinianus I (527-565)","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11855896X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11855896X","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I.":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I.","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/justinian_i":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/justinian_i","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/41885":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/41885","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/88881722":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/88881722","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140695":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140695","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q41866":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q41866","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/959":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/959"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"959":{"ikmk_person_id":"959","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Justinianus I. (527-565)","vitalDates":"um 482-565","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Justinianus I (527-565)","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11855896X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11855896X","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I.":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I.","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justinian_I","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/justinian_i":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/justinian_i","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/41885":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/41885","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/88881722":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/88881722","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140695":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140695","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q41866":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q41866","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/959":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/959"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"8","keyword_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter, 5.-9. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503821-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020760"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"32","keyword_de":"Kaiser (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4114123-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"2","keyword_de":"Mittelalter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4129108-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"37","timeline_item":"M\u00fcnzreformen - Anastasius und Justinianus","description":"Kaiser Anastasius (491-518) agierte politisch eher unauff\u00e4llig, war aber als Finanzminister ein wahres Genie. Seine 498 vorgenommene M\u00fcnzreform ist zugleich der Beginn der byzantinischen M\u00fcnzgeschichte. W\u00e4hrend an Gold (Solidus, Semissis, Triens) und Silber (Miliarense) nur geringf\u00fcgige Ver\u00e4nderungen vorgenommen wurden, ist die Kupferpr\u00e4gung durch die Einf\u00fchrung eines gestaffelten Systems von 40, 20, 10 und 5 Nummi v\u00f6llig neu geordnet worden. Kaiser Justinianus I. (527-565) hat die Reformen seines Vorg\u00e4ngers weitergef\u00fchrt.","year_from":"491","year_until":"565","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}