{"ikmk_mds_id":"18217749","ikmk_id":"18604","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Bayern: Ludwig I.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18217749","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18217749","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1135","nominal_de":"Taler","nominal_en":"Taler","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/taler","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4184382-4","info_de":"Die europ\u00e4ische Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnze im Wert eines Goldguldens (florin). Sie hat ihren Ursprung in einer seit 1486 in der Tiroler M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Hall gepr\u00e4gten Silberm\u00fcnze, die anfangs Guldiner, Guldengroschen und sp\u00e4ter auch Guldentaler genannt wurde. Der Erfolg dieser neuen M\u00fcnzform, insbesondere jener im b\u00f6hmischen Joachimthal (J\u00e1chymov in der Tschechischen Republik) gepr\u00e4gten der Grafen von Schlick, schuf den Rufnamen Joachimthaler, kurz Taler, und damit die neue Bezeichnung dieser M\u00fcnzsorte. In anderen L\u00e4ndern liefen bald \u00e4hnliche Gro\u00dfsilbernominale u.a. unter den Namen Crown, Daalder und Tallero um.\r\nDiese id dient als generische Bezeichnung der verschiedenen Talerm\u00fcnzen. Weitere Einzelkonzepte mit entsprechender Beschreibung und Definition sind unter den jeweiligen Einzelbezeichnungen zu finden.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler 676 f.","info_en":"The Guldengroschen (Guldiner) issued by the counts of Schlick in Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chimov) were quickly labelled Joachimstaler (Joachimsthaler) or simply Taler (Thaler), hence introducing this term as a name for the now highly popular huge silver denomination equivalent to the gold gulden (florin). This id serves to identify all similar coins (within mainly the German speaking world) issued during the following centuries. For specific types of Talers and foreign currency based on the Taler see designated ids and their definitions.\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) s.v. Taler pp. 676-677.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1135"},"patronage":"Fritz Rudolf K\u00fcnker","date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"36","coin_status_name_de":"K\u00f6nigtum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Kingdom (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/king","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/36"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"55","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/55","region_name":"Bayern","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2951839","ikmk_mint_id":"223","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/223","mint_name":"M\u00fcnchen","mint_name_de":"M\u00fcnchen","mint_name_en":"Munich","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/munich","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3220837"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"38 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"28.01 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"OE ligiert","leg_text":"LUDWIG I KOENIG VON BAYERN - ZEHN EINE FEINE MARK","image_description":"Kopf des K\u00f6nigs Ludwig I. nach rechts. Darunter die Signatur C VOIGT.","foto_date":"2009-08-25","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n18\/18604\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739514,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217749. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217749. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"SEGEN DES HIMMELS \/\/ 1828","image_description":"In der Mitte Medaillon mit Kopf der K\u00f6nigin nach rechts (THERESE - KOENIGIN VON BAYERN) umgeben von acht Medaillons mit den Bildnissen der Kinder Adalbert, Luitpold, Otto, Maximilian, Mathilde, Adelgunde, Hildegard, Alexander und ihren Namen sowie P V B.","foto_date":"2009-08-25","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n18\/18604\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217749\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739514,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217749. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217749. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"26","subdivision_name_de":"19. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"19th century"},"literatur":"P. Arnold - H. K\u00fcthmann - D. Steinhilber, Grosser deutscher M\u00fcnzkatalog von 1800 bis heute. 19. Auflage (2003) Nr. 121.","comment":"K\u00f6nig Ludwig I. gab eine Reihe verschiedener Gedenktaler zu Themen der bayerischen und gesamtdeutschen Geschichte heraus. Dieser wurde auf die Kinder des K\u00f6nigspaares gepr\u00e4gt. Ludwig I. (1825-1848) und Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen, geboren 1792 in Seidingstadt, gestorben an der Cholera 1854 in M\u00fcnchen, heirateten 1810. Aus Anlass ihrer Hochzeit begeht man noch heute das Oktoberfest auf der Theresienwiese. 1827 stiftete sie den Theresien-Orden, der die Armenversorgung zum Ziel hatte. Trotz vieler Aff\u00e4ren des K\u00f6nigs (u. a. mit Lola Montez) sch\u00e4tzte er seine Frau als politisch kluge Gef\u00e4hrtin. Therese war eine Nichte der K\u00f6nigin Luise von Preu\u00dfen. Ihr Lieblingssohn Otto wurde K\u00f6nig von Griechenland. Dieser bayerische Taler ist das direkte Vorbild f\u00fcr die russischen sogenannten Familienrubel des Zaren Nikolaus I. von 1835 und 1836.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"20","name_de":"19. 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Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404513"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"55","keyword_de":"Frauen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4018202-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300025943"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"56","keyword_de":"Kinder","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4030550-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300025945"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"66","keyword_de":"Stempelschneider \/ Entwerfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"56","timeline_item":"Deutschland. Gedenkm\u00fcnzen 20.-21. Jh.","description":"Bei den Gedenkm\u00fcnzen im 19. und beginnenden 20. Jh. dominierten die auf Herrscherh\u00e4user bezogenen Anl\u00e4sse, in der Weimarer Republik dagegen die auf technische Errungenschaften, bedeutende Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten, Geschichtsereignisse sowie St\u00e4dtejubil\u00e4en. Die beiden Republiken des geteilten Deutschlands setzten nach 1949 die Tradition der Weimarer Republik fort und lie\u00dfen durch renommierte K\u00fcnstler Entw\u00fcrfe zu ausgew\u00e4hlten Themen anfertigen, die als Pr\u00e4gungen umgesetzt einen gro\u00dfen Kreis von Sammlern in Ost und West ansprachen. Die Gedenkm\u00fcnzenemissionen des seit 1990 vereinigten Deutschland verfolgen diesen Weg weiter. Seit der 2. H\u00e4lfte des 20. Jh. haben die Gedenkm\u00fcnzen keinerlei Bedeutung mehr als Zahlungsmittel im Geldverkehr.","year_from":"1901","year_until":"2024","autor":"Bannicke, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}