{"ikmk_mds_id":"18217904","ikmk_id":"18760","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Aelia Eudocia","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18217904","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18217904","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1112","nominal_de":"Solidus","nominal_en":"Solidus","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/solidus","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4813593-8","info_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike Goldm\u00fcnze (eigentlich aureus solidus, \u201evollkommene\u201c, \u201emassive\u201c Goldm\u00fcnze). Durch Constantinus I. 309 n. Chr. zun\u00e4chst in Trier eingef\u00fchrte Hauptm\u00fcnze der Sp\u00e4tantike und des byzantinischen Mittelalters (dort als chrysion Nomisma bezeichnet). Ab 324 n. Chr. das alleinige volle Goldnominal im R\u00f6mischen Reich. Bei gleich bleibender Feinheit im Gewicht von 1\/72 des Pfundes oder 4 scripulae gepr\u00e4gt (also ca. 4,55 g). Entsprach 24 Siliquen. Im 6. Jh. wurden sowohl schwere Solidi (zu 24 Siliquen) als auch leichte (zu 22 bzw. 21 Siliquen) ausgegeben. Vom Solidus wurden auch Mehrfachst\u00fccke (siehe Multipla) und Teilst\u00fccke (siehe Semis\/Semissis und Triens\/Tremissis) hergestellt. Die sprachliche Unterscheidung von Solidus und Aureus ist eine moderne. Auch die Goldst\u00fccke entsprechenden Gewichts des fr\u00fchen Mittelalters werden als Solidi bezeichnet. In Byzanz l\u00f6ste 1093 das Hyperpyron den Solidus nach \u00fcber 700 Jahren ab.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 642 f. s. v. Solidus.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1112"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"410","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/410","region_name":"Thracia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/thrace","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"898","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/898","mint_name":"Konstantinopolis","mint_name_de":"Konstantinopolis","mint_name_en":"Constantinople","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantinople","mint_geoname_id":""}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"21 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"4.38 g","accession":"1909\/241","access_year":"1909","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"AEL EVDO-CIA AVG","image_description":"Drapierte B\u00fcste der Aelia Eudocia mit Diadem und Halskette in der Brustansicht nach r. Oben die sie bekr\u00e4nzende Hand Gottes.","foto_date":"2010-11-03","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n18\/18760\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739421,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217904. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217904. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"IMP XXXXII COS - XVII P P \/\/ CONOB","image_description":"Constantinopolis sitzt auf einem Thron nach l., in ihrer r. Hand ein Kreuzglobus, in der l. ein Speer. Neben dem Thron r. ein Schild. Ganz l. ein Schiffsbug (prora). Im l. F. ein Stern.","foto_date":"2010-11-03","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n18\/18760\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18217904\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739421,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217904. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18217904. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"W. Hahn, Moneta Imperii Romani Byzantini. Die Ostpr\u00e4gung des r\u00f6mischen Reiches im 5. Jahrhundert (408-491) (1989) 29-30 Nr. 36 aa Taf. 3 (dieses St\u00fcck, datiert 444 n. Chr.). Vgl. RIC X 263 f. Gruppe 3 (dieser Typ fehlt dort f\u00fcr Eudocia ganz, datiert Gruppe 441-450 bzw. 80 f. nach 447 n. Chr.), vgl. ebd. Nr. 289 mit COMOB.","comment":"Geh\u00f6rt hinter die Nummer RIC X Nr. 329, die Zuordnung nach Varianten A (gro\u00df und unregelm\u00e4\u00dfig geformt) und B (klein und rund) nach Form des Schildes der Constantinopolis ist hier schwer anzuwenden. - Im RIC X 263 f. wird f\u00fcr die dritte Gruppe kein Beleg f\u00fcr Aelia Eudocia mehr angef\u00fchrt und dies ebd. 80 f. als Argument f\u00fcr die Datierung dieser Gruppe nach 443\/444, dem R\u00fcckzug der Kaiserin, genauer m\u00f6glicherweise 447 n. Chr., genutzt. - Aelia Eudocia wurde von Pulcheria, der Schwester des Theodosius II., als seine Braut ausgew\u00e4hlt und heiratete diesen am 7.6.421 n. Chr. Sie hie\u00df eigentlich Athenais und stammte aus einer heidnischen Familie, der Vater Leontius war Lehrer f\u00fcr Philosophie und Rhetorik. Sie wurde auf ihren neuen Namen Aelia Eudicia getauft. Am 2.1.423 n. Chr. erhielt sie den Titel einer Augusta nach der Geburt der Tochter Licinia Eudoxia (weitere Kinder folgten). Sie \u00fcbernahm in den sp\u00e4ten 420 und 430er Jahren die fr\u00fchere Rolle der Pulcheria als einflu\u00dfreiche Ratgeberin ihres Mannes und unternahm 438 n. Chr. eine Pilgerreise nach Jerusalem. Entweder 442 oder 443 wurde die Ehe geschieden, und Eudocia erhielt die Erlaubnis, sich nach Jerusalem zur\u00fcckzuziehen. Dort ist sie am 20.10.460 n. Chr. gestorben.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity","description_de":"Hier definiert als die Zeit vom Regierungsantritt des r\u00f6mischen Kaiser Diocletianus 284 n. Chr. bis zum Untergang des westr\u00f6mische Reiches 476 n. Chr.","description_en":"Here defined as the period between the reign of Diocletianus (from AD 284) to the downfall of the Roman empire in the West in AD 476.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/10"},"year_start":"441","year_end":"444","date_verbal":"441-444 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":93,"souce":"RIC X","number":"0329","similar":"1"}],"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"6308":{"ikmk_person_id":"6308","title_de":"Consul","first_name_de":"Eduard Friedrich","last_name_de":"Weber","vitalDates":"19.06.1830 - 19.09.1907","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Eduard Friedrich","last_name_en":"Weber","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123108314":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123108314","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eduard_Friedrich_Weber_(Kunstsammler)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eduard_Friedrich_Weber_(Kunstsammler)","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/57512587":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/57512587","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q23071995":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q23071995","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/6308":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/6308"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"4178":{"ikmk_person_id":"4178","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Aelia Eudocia","vitalDates":"-20.10.460 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Aelia Eudocia","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/100941028":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/100941028","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aelia_Eudocia":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aelia_Eudocia","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aelia_Eudocia":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aelia_Eudocia","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/aelia_eudocia":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/aelia_eudocia","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/105135748":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/105135748","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG85975":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG85975","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q229307":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q229307","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4178":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4178"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1439":{"ikmk_person_id":"1439","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Theodosius II.","vitalDates":"401-450 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Theodosius II","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118756885":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118756885","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_II.":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_II.","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_II":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodosius_II","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/theodosius_ii":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/theodosius_ii","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/46929243":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/46929243","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140733":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140733","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q160353":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q160353","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1439":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1439"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"5437":{"ikmk_person_id":"5437","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Dr. Jacob Hirsch (M\u00fcnchen)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Dr. Jacob Hirsch (Munich)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5121242-0":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5121242-0","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/129825926":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/129825926","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q13693861":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q13693861","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/5437":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/5437"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"50","keyword_de":"Christliche Ikonographie","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7502667-3","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"55","keyword_de":"Frauen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4018202-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300025943"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"20","keyword_de":"Osteuropa","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4075739-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/4003756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"6","keyword_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike, 3.-5. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4124227-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}