{"ikmk_mds_id":"18219891","ikmk_id":"20905","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Augsburg: Reichsm\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18219891","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18219891","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Kluge, Bernd; Burkhard Schauer"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"856","nominal_de":"Goldgulden","nominal_en":"Goldgulden","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/gold_gulden","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4301843-9","info_de":"Bezeichnung der am Vorbild des Fiorino d'oro aus Florenz (gepr\u00e4gt 1252-1533) orientierten Goldm\u00fcnze. Anders als diese nicht mehr mit den Motiven Lilie\/Johannes der T\u00e4ufer und mit schrittweise geringerem Gewicht von schlie\u00dflich nur noch 3,2 Gramm und einem auf 18 Karat (750\/000) gesunkenen Feingehalt. 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Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18219891. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18219891. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"AVGVSTA VI-NDELICORVM","image_description":"Sitzender Heiliger Ulrich mit Fisch und Krummstab. Unten gevierter Wappenschild Eppstein-K\u00f6nigstein.","foto_date":"2006-06-22","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18219891\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18219891\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n20\/20905\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18219891\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18219891\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643743922,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18219891. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18219891. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"25","subdivision_name_de":"16. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"16th century"},"literatur":"A. von Forster, Die Erzeugnisse der Stempelschneidekunst in Augsburg und Ph. H. M\u00fcller's nach meiner Sammlung beschrieben und die Augsburger Stadtm\u00fcnzen (1910) 48 Nr. 340.","comment":"Auf der R\u00fcckseite ist der Heilige Ulrich (I.), Bischof von Augsburg von 923 bis 973 dargestellt. Der Wappenschild unten verweist auf den Leiter der Reichsm\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten Augsburg und N\u00f6rdlingen, Eberhard IV. von Eppstein-K\u00f6nigstein-Rochefort (1515-1535).","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"7","name_de":"Renaissance","name_en":"Renaissance","description_de":"Die Renaissance (Wiedergeburt) bezeichnet eine europ\u00e4ische Kunstperiode zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Diese setzt im fr\u00fchen 15. Jahrhundert ein und wird um 1550 vom Barock abgel\u00f6st.","description_en":"The term Renaissance (rebirth) describes a period at the turn from the Middele Ages to the Modern period during the 15th and 16th century. 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Jh. ist allerorten ein W\u00e4hrungsumbruch sp\u00fcrbar \u2013 weg von den einfachen Groschen und Pfennigm\u00fcnzen des Mittelalters hin zu den st\u00e4rker gestaffelten M\u00fcnzsystemen der Neuzeit. Nicht immer sind es in erster Linie geldgeschichtliche Erfordernisse, die hinter der Ausgabe der neuen M\u00fcnzen stehen. Insbesondere bei den zahlreichen kleinen M\u00fcnzherren des Reiches bricht sich in der Ausgabe von Goldgulden und Dukaten eher das neue Repr\u00e4sentationsbed\u00fcrfnis der Renaissance Bahn. Man war sich der Kostbarkeit des Materials bewusst und stellte unter Beweis, dass man zu einer Elite geh\u00f6rte, der vom Kaiser das Recht einger\u00e4umt worden war, Goldm\u00fcnzen zu pr\u00e4gen.","year_from":"1500","year_until":"1525","autor":"Kluge"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"54","timeline_item":"Die Zeit Kaiser Karls V.","description":"Karl V. (1519-1556) hatte in seiner langen Regierung auch Ordnung in die W\u00e4hrungsangelegenheiten zu bringen. In drei gro\u00dfen Reformen, den Reichsm\u00fcnzordnungen von Esslingen (1524) und Augsburg (1551, 1559), letztere ma\u00dfgeblich von seinem Bruder Ferdinand (I.) mitgestaltet, wurde versucht, dem Wildwuchs der verschiedensten Sorten, Gewichte und Feingehalte Einhalt zu gebieten.\r\nEs musste die Akzeptanz des s\u00e4chsischen Guldengroschens auf Groschenbasis und des in Kreuzern z\u00e4hlenden \u00f6sterreichisch-s\u00fcddeutschen Guldiners gegen\u00fcber dem Goldgulden durchgesetzt und gleichzeitig auf einen Nenner gebracht werden. 1566, zehn Jahre nach der Abdankung Karls V., gelang der Durchbruch. Der s\u00e4chsische Taler zu neun St\u00fcck aus der Mark Silber (233,8 g) wurde mit 68 Kreuzern bewertet und im Reich zugelassen. Er erlangte in der Folgezeit sogar eine Monopolstellung.","year_from":"1519","year_until":"1556","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}