{"ikmk_mds_id":"18224430","ikmk_id":"25810","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Kaiserreich: W\u00fcrttemberg 1877","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18224430","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18224430","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"525","nominal_de":"5 Mark (1\/2 Krone)","nominal_en":"5 Mark (1\/2 Krone)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/525"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"36","coin_status_name_de":"K\u00f6nigtum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Kingdom (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/king","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/36"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"101","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/101","region_name":"W\u00fcrttemberg","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"269","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/269","mint_name":"Stuttgart","mint_name_de":"Stuttgart","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/stuttgart","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2825297"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"17 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"1.98 g","accession":"1929\/641","access_year":"1929","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"KARL KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG","image_description":"Kopf Karls nach rechts. Unten das M\u00fcnzzeichen F f\u00fcr Stuttgart.","foto_date":"2010-08-16","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n25\/25810\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643729464,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18224430. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18224430. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"DEUTSCHES - REICH 1877 - 5 MARK","image_description":"Reichsadler.","foto_date":"2010-08-16","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n25\/25810\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18224430\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643729464,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18224430. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18224430. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"26","subdivision_name_de":"19. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"19th century"},"literatur":"J.-P. Divo - H.-J. Schramm, Die Deutschen Goldm\u00fcnzen von 1800-1930 \u00b3(1994) Nr. 382; P. Arnold - H. K\u00fcthmann - D. Steinhilber, Grosser deutscher M\u00fcnzkatalog von 1800 bis heute. 19. Auflage (2003) Nr. 138; A. L. und I. S. Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World from ancient times to the present. 7. Auflage (2003) Nr. 3875; G. und G. Sch\u00f6n, Weltm\u00fcnzkatalog 20. Jahrhundert. 1900-2006. 35. Auflage (2007) Nr. 6; K. Jaeger, Die deutschen M\u00fcnzen seit 1871. 21. Auflage (2009) Nr. 291; B. Kluge - M. Alram (Hrsg.), Goldgiganten. Das gro\u00dfe Gold in der M\u00fcnze und Medaille. Das Kabinett 12 (2010) 128 Nr. I 4.38 mit Abb. (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"Das Gesetz \u00fcber die Auspr\u00e4gung von Goldm\u00fcnzen vom 4.12.1871 f\u00fchrte im Deutschen Reich die Goldw\u00e4hrung ein. Es wurden Goldm\u00fcnzen zu 20, 10 und 5 Mark ausgegeben. Ihre offizielle Bezeichnung als Doppelkrone, Krone und halbe Krone setzte sich nicht durch. Alle Reichsgoldm\u00fcnzen wurden in einer Legierung von 900 Teilen Gold und 100 Teilen Kupfer gepr\u00e4gt. Die zugelassene Toleranz bei den 20-Markst\u00fccken war 0,0199124 g. Die Abnutzungsgrenze im Umlauf betrug 5\/1000 oder 0,0398248 g. Ein 20-Markst\u00fcck musste somit 7,9649542 Gramm auf die Waage bringen. Bei \u00e4hnlichen Toleranzen betrug das Gewicht des 10-Markst\u00fcckes 3,9824771 g, das des 5-Markst\u00fcckes 1,9912386 g. Dieser Typ ist in einer Auflage von 487.687 St\u00fcck gem\u00fcnzt worden.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"20","name_de":"19. Jahrhundert","name_en":"19th century","description_de":"1800-1900.","description_en":"1800-1900.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404513","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/20"},"year_start":"1877","year_end":"1877","date_verbal":"1877","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"5686":{"ikmk_person_id":"5686","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Br\u00fcning","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Br\u00fcning","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5686":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5686"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"968":{"ikmk_person_id":"968","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Karl (1864-1891), K\u00f6nig von W\u00fcrttemberg","vitalDates":"06.03.1823 - 06.10.1891","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Karl (1864-1891), king of W\u00fcrttemberg","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120210053":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120210053","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/120210053":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/120210053","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q57440":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q57440","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/968":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/968"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"968":{"ikmk_person_id":"968","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Karl (1864-1891), K\u00f6nig von W\u00fcrttemberg","vitalDates":"06.03.1823 - 06.10.1891","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Karl (1864-1891), king of W\u00fcrttemberg","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120210053":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/120210053","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/120210053":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/120210053","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q57440":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q57440","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/968":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/968"}}}},"64":{"ikmk_type_id":"64","type_name_de":"Stempelschneider","type_name_en":"Die-cutter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/engraver","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300386299","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/64","items":{"3295":{"ikmk_person_id":"3295","title_de":"","first_name_de":"Christian","last_name_de":"Schnitzpahn","vitalDates":"1829-1877","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Christian","last_name_en":"Schnitzpahn","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/3295":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/3295"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"5557":{"ikmk_person_id":"5557","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Leo Hamburger (Frankfurt am Main)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Leo Hamburger (Frankfurt am Main)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5121311-4":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5121311-4","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/173123466":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/173123466","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/5557":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/5557"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"13","keyword_de":"19. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404513"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"66","keyword_de":"Stempelschneider \/ Entwerfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"146","timeline_item":"Die M\u00fcnzen des Deutschen Reiches","description":"Am 18. Januar 1871 wurde im Spiegelsaal von Versailles das Deutsche Kaiserreich gegr\u00fcndet und der innerlich widerstrebende preu\u00dfische K\u00f6nig Wilhelm I. zum Deutschen Kaiser ausgerufen. Das Deutsche Kaiserreich war ein Bundesstaat aus vier K\u00f6nigreichen (Preu\u00dfen, Bayern, Sachsen, W\u00fcrttemberg), sechs Gro\u00dfherzogt\u00fcmern (Baden, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach), f\u00fcnf Herzogt\u00fcmern (Anhalt, Braunschweig, Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Sachsen-Altenburg, Sachsen-Meiningen), sieben F\u00fcrstent\u00fcmern (Lippe, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Reu\u00df \u00e4ltere Linie, Reu\u00df j\u00fcngere Linie, Schaumburg-Lippe, Waldeck und Pyrmont) sowie den drei Hansest\u00e4dten Bremen, Hamburg, L\u00fcbeck und dem Reichsland Elsa\u00df-Lothringen. Die K\u00f6nige von Preu\u00dfen waren zugleich Deutsche Kaiser. Das Gesetz \u00fcber die Auspr\u00e4gung von Goldm\u00fcnzen vom 4.12.1871 f\u00fchrte im Deutschen Reich die Goldw\u00e4hrung ein, das M\u00fcnzgesetz vom 9.7.1873 schaffte die einzelnen Landesw\u00e4hrungen ab, und ab 1.1.1876 trat f\u00fcr das gesamte Reichsgebiet die Reichsw\u00e4hrung (Markw\u00e4hrung) in Kraft. Weiterhin kursf\u00e4hig blieben die Vereinstaler, die erst seit 1907 verboten und durch M\u00fcnzen zu 3 Mark ersetzt wurden. Die Goldm\u00fcnzen (20, 10, 5 Mark) und die Silberm\u00fcnzen zu 5, 3, und 2 Mark waren auf der R\u00fcckseite einheitlich, w\u00e4hrend die Vorderseiten das Bild der Landesherren bzw. das Wappen der St\u00e4dte zeigen. Seit 1900 waren auch Denkm\u00fcnzen mit anderen Darstellungen zugelassen. Die M\u00fcnzen von 1 Mark bis 1 Pfennig waren im ganzen Reich einheitlich.","year_from":"1871","year_until":"1918","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}