{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18227427","ikmk_id":"28863","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Johanniterorden auf Malta: Alofius de Vignacourt","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18227427","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18227427","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"818","nominal_de":"Dukat (Zecchino)","nominal_en":"Ducat (Zecchino)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Der Dukat von Venedig und seine Nachahmungen.","info_en":"The Venetian ducat and its derivatives.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/818"},"patronage":"Mark S. & Petra Pace","date_last":"2026-09-28 13:14:56","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"242","coin_status_name_de":"Johanniterorden","coin_status_name_en":"Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"50","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/50","country_name_de":"Malta","country_name_en":"Malta","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2562770","ikmk_region_id":"299","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/299","region_name_de":"","region_name_en":null,"region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"1087","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/1087","mint_name":"Valletta","mint_name_de":"Valletta","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2562305"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"21 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"3.41 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Magister Hospitalis Frater Alofius de Wignacourt","leg_text":"M \/ H -\/ F ALOFIVS DE - WIGNACOVRT","image_description":"Der Heilige Johannes mit Nimbus in Dreiviertelansicht nach rechts stehend. 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Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227427. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227427. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Gib mir Kraft gegen Deine Feinde","leg_text":"DA MICHI VIRTVTE - CONTRA HOSTES T","image_description":"Christus mit Kreuznimbus in Vorderansicht stehend, umgeben von einer Mandorla mit neun Sternen. Seine Rechte ist zum Segensgestus erhoben und in der Linken h\u00e4lt er die Heilige Schrift.","foto_date":"2010-08-17","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227427\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227427\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n28\/28863\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227427\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227427\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731616,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227427. 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Goldm\u00fcnzen 17. und 18. Jh.","description":"1559 war der ungarische Dukat zur Hauptgoldm\u00fcnze im Deutschen Reich erkl\u00e4rt worden, 1586 erhielt er aus Holland Konkurrenz. Die ungarischen Dukaten waren gegen\u00fcber dem alten Goldgulden etwas schwerer, die niederl\u00e4ndischen wiederum etwas leichter. Dukaten galten zwei Reichstaler, jedoch bewertete man das Gold zum Tageskurs gegen\u00fcber dem Silber. Die Begehrlichkeit nach dem edlen Metall war ungebrochen gro\u00df. Bei der in Europa bis zum Ende des 18. Jh. vorherrschenden Silberw\u00e4hrung wurden die Goldm\u00fcnzen exklusiv behandelt und waren im t\u00e4glichen Geldverkehr kaum zu finden. 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