{"ikmk_mds_id":"18227626","ikmk_id":"29064","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Vespasianus","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18227626","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18227626","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Stingl, Timo"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal_de":"Sesterz","nominal_en":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"An Roman denomination with the value of 1\/4 denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1100"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"34 mm","die_axis":"7 h","weight":"23.74 g","accession":"1874\/162","access_year":"1874","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"20.06.1874","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII","image_description":"Kopf des Vespasianus mit Lorbeerkranz nach l. Dahinter ein neuzeitlicher Gegenstempel mit dem Adlerwappen der Familie d'Este.","foto_date":"2009-08-29","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n29\/29064\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643734042,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227626. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227626. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"PAX - AVGVST","image_description":"Pax steht in Vorderansicht, den Kopf nach l. gewandt. Sie h\u00e4lt in der ausgestreckten r. Hand einen Zweig und im l. Arm ein F\u00fcllhorn (cornucopiae). Beiderseits S - C.","foto_date":"2009-08-29","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"3","photographer_name":"Dirk Sonnenwald","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n29\/29064\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18227626\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643734042,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227626. Aufnahme durch Dirk Sonnenwald.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18227626. Photographs by Dirk Sonnenwald."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC II-1\u00b2 Nr. 993. - Zum Gegenstempel siehe B. Simonetta - R. Riva, \u00abAquiletta\u00bb Estense o \u00abaquiletta\u00bb Gonzaga?, QT 8, 1979, 359-373; dies., Ancora sull'aquiletta Gonzaga e non Estense, QT 12, 1983, 333-341. Gegen diese Deutung: C. Poggi, La collezione numismatica di Alfonso II d'Este: una attribuzione delle monete recanti la cosiddetta 'aquiletta estense o gonzaga' in: J. Dobrini\u0107 (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Numismatic Congress in Croatia 11th-14th October 2001 (2002) 189-200.","comment":"Auf der Vorderseite ist nachtr\u00e4glich ein Gegenstempel mit dem Adlerwappen der Familie d'Este aufgebracht, welcher zur Kennzeichnung der im 17. Jh. zerstreuten Sammlung dieser Familie in Mantua benutzt wurde.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":"Roman Imperiod period","description_de":"Die Zeit zwischen dem Ende des Hellenismus mit der Eroberung \u00c4gyptens durch Rom im Jahre 30 v. und dem Regierungsantritt des Diocletianus 284 n. Chr.","description_en":"The period between the end of Hellenism in 30 BC (conquest of Alexandria) and the accession of Diocletianus in AD 284.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"77","year_end":"78","date_verbal":"77-78 n. 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Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"50","timeline_item":"Von Tiberius zu den Flaviern","description":"Nach dem Tod des Augustus diente das erste Jahrhundert n. Chr. der Etablierung des neuen Herrschaftssystems des Prinzipates. Diese Periode l\u00e4\u00dft sich in drei Abschnitte einteilen. Die Kaiser bis auf Nero (54-68 n. Chr.) f\u00fchrten sich auf die iulisch-claudische Familie zur\u00fcck. Nach der Ermordung des Nero folgte eine Phase der B\u00fcrgerkriege mit vier innerhalb des Jahres 68\/69 rasch wechselnden Kaisern. Aus den K\u00e4mpfen ging der General T. 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Objects from early modern collections sometimes bear countermarks as a sign of ownership.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/4","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/countermark"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}