{"ikmk_mds_id":"18228962","ikmk_id":"30403","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Kaiserreich: Preu\u00dfen 1913","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18228962","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18228962","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"370","nominal_de":"20 Mark","nominal_en":"20 Mark","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/370"},"patronage":"J\u00fcrgen Zingler","date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"34","coin_status_name_de":"Kaisertum (MA\/NZ)","coin_status_name_en":"Imperial issue (medieval\/modern)","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/empire","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/34"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"58","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/58","region_name":"Brandenburg","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2945356","ikmk_mint_id":"104","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/104","mint_name":"Berlin","mint_name_de":"Berlin","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/berlin","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2950159"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"22 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"7.96 g","accession":"1918\/715","access_year":"1918","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"WILHELM II DEUTSCHER KAISER K\u00d6NIG V PREUSSEN","image_description":"Kopf Wilhelm II. nach rechts. Unten M\u00fcnzzeichen A.","foto_date":"2011-05-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n30\/30403\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643745331,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18228962. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18228962. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"DEUTSCHES - REICH 1913 - 20 MARK","image_description":"Bekr\u00f6nter Reichsadler.","foto_date":"2011-05-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n30\/30403\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18228962\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643745331,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18228962. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18228962. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"edge":"GOTT MIT UNS","division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"8","subdivision_name_de":"Moderne seit 1900","subdivision_name_en":"Modern period post 1900"},"literatur":"P. Arnold - H. K\u00fcthmann - D. Steinhilber, Grosser deutscher M\u00fcnzkatalog von 1800 bis heute. 19. Auflage (2003) Nr. 125; K. Jaeger, Die deutschen M\u00fcnzen seit 1871. 21. Auflage (2009) Nr. 253.","comment":"Das neue Bildnis des Kaisers Wilhelm II. wurde von Prof. Paul Sturm geschaffen. Auf Wunsch des Kaisers wurde es nicht nur f\u00fcr die M\u00fcnzen, sondern auch f\u00fcr viele Medaillen und Auszeichnungen gew\u00e4hlt.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"5","name_de":"Moderne seit 1900","name_en":"Modern period post 1900","description_de":"Die kunstgeschichtliche Epoche seit dem Jahr 1900.","description_en":"The modern period from 1900.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404514","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/5"},"year_start":"1913","year_end":"1913","date_verbal":"1913","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"32":{"ikmk_type_id":"32","type_name_de":"Entwurf","type_name_en":"Design","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4121208-3","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/32","items":{"123":{"ikmk_person_id":"123","title_de":"Prof.","first_name_de":"Paul","last_name_de":"Sturm","vitalDates":"01.04.1859 - 21.12.1936","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Paul","last_name_en":"Sturm","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11736424X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11736424X","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/22917364":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/22917364","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/123":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/123"}}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1525":{"ikmk_person_id":"1525","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Wilhelm II. (1888-1918), K\u00f6nig von Preu\u00dfen, deutscher Kaiser","vitalDates":"27.01.1859 - 04.01.1941","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Wilhelm II (1888-1918), king of Prussia, German emperor","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118632892":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118632892","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II._(Deutsches_Reich)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II._(Deutsches_Reich)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121621349":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121621349","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG117528":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG117528","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2677":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2677","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1525":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1525"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1525":{"ikmk_person_id":"1525","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Wilhelm II. (1888-1918), K\u00f6nig von Preu\u00dfen, deutscher Kaiser","vitalDates":"27.01.1859 - 04.01.1941","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Wilhelm II (1888-1918), king of Prussia, German emperor","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118632892":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118632892","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II._(Deutsches_Reich)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II._(Deutsches_Reich)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121621349":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/121621349","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG117528":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG117528","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2677":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2677","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1525":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1525"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"14","keyword_de":"20. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404514"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"16","keyword_de":"Berlin","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4005728-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/berlin"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"17","keyword_de":"Brandenburg-Preussen (-1918)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4047194-9","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"32","keyword_de":"Kaiser (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4114123-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"66","keyword_de":"Stempelschneider \/ Entwerfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"146","timeline_item":"Die M\u00fcnzen des Deutschen Reiches","description":"Am 18. Januar 1871 wurde im Spiegelsaal von Versailles das Deutsche Kaiserreich gegr\u00fcndet und der innerlich widerstrebende preu\u00dfische K\u00f6nig Wilhelm I. zum Deutschen Kaiser ausgerufen. Das Deutsche Kaiserreich war ein Bundesstaat aus vier K\u00f6nigreichen (Preu\u00dfen, Bayern, Sachsen, W\u00fcrttemberg), sechs Gro\u00dfherzogt\u00fcmern (Baden, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach), f\u00fcnf Herzogt\u00fcmern (Anhalt, Braunschweig, Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Sachsen-Altenburg, Sachsen-Meiningen), sieben F\u00fcrstent\u00fcmern (Lippe, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Reu\u00df \u00e4ltere Linie, Reu\u00df j\u00fcngere Linie, Schaumburg-Lippe, Waldeck und Pyrmont) sowie den drei Hansest\u00e4dten Bremen, Hamburg, L\u00fcbeck und dem Reichsland Elsa\u00df-Lothringen. Die K\u00f6nige von Preu\u00dfen waren zugleich Deutsche Kaiser. Das Gesetz \u00fcber die Auspr\u00e4gung von Goldm\u00fcnzen vom 4.12.1871 f\u00fchrte im Deutschen Reich die Goldw\u00e4hrung ein, das M\u00fcnzgesetz vom 9.7.1873 schaffte die einzelnen Landesw\u00e4hrungen ab, und ab 1.1.1876 trat f\u00fcr das gesamte Reichsgebiet die Reichsw\u00e4hrung (Markw\u00e4hrung) in Kraft. Weiterhin kursf\u00e4hig blieben die Vereinstaler, die erst seit 1907 verboten und durch M\u00fcnzen zu 3 Mark ersetzt wurden. Die Goldm\u00fcnzen (20, 10, 5 Mark) und die Silberm\u00fcnzen zu 5, 3, und 2 Mark waren auf der R\u00fcckseite einheitlich, w\u00e4hrend die Vorderseiten das Bild der Landesherren bzw. das Wappen der St\u00e4dte zeigen. Seit 1900 waren auch Denkm\u00fcnzen mit anderen Darstellungen zugelassen. Die M\u00fcnzen von 1 Mark bis 1 Pfennig waren im ganzen Reich einheitlich.","year_from":"1871","year_until":"1918","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}