{"ikmk_mds_id":"18236635","ikmk_id":"38074","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Anhalt-Bernburg: F\u00fcrstentum","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18236635","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18236635","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Kluge, Bernd"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"158","nominal_de":"1\/48 Taler (6 Pfennige)","nominal_en":"1\/48 Taler (6 Pfennige)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/158"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"20","coin_status_name_de":"F\u00fcrstentum","coin_status_name_en":"Principality","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/prince","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/20"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_mint_id":"78","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/78","mint_name":"","mint_name_de":"","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":""}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"12","material_name_de":"Kupfer","material_name_en":"Copper","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/cu","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/12"},"diameter":"17 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"1.28 g","accession":"1951\/799","access_year":"1951","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Auf Mauer mit Tor schreitender gekr\u00f6nter B\u00e4r nach links.","foto_date":"2011-11-24","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n38\/38074\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643729316,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18236635. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18236635. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"48 \/ EINEN \/ THALER \/ 1761","image_description":"Wertbezeichnung und Jahreszahl in vier Zeilen.","foto_date":"2011-11-24","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n38\/38074\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18236635\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643729315,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18236635. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18236635. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"24","subdivision_name_de":"18. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"18th century"},"literatur":"J. Mann, Anhaltische M\u00fcnzen und Medaillen vom Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts bis 1906 (1907 Nachtrag 1916) Nr. 666.","comment":"Die Anhalt-Bernburgischen M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten Harzgerode und Bernburg sind 1758-1763 von den preu\u00dfischen j\u00fcdischen M\u00fcnzentrepreneurs betrieben worden. Ab 1759\/1760 sind die anhaltischen M\u00fcnzen auch in den preu\u00dfischen und s\u00e4chsischen M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten der M\u00fcnzentrepreneurs Ephraim und Itzig produziert worden. Die Anhalt-Bernburgischen M\u00fcnzen geh\u00f6ren zu den geringhaltigsten M\u00fcnzen des Siebenj\u00e4hrigen Krieges.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"15","name_de":"Rokoko","name_en":"Rococo","description_de":"Der Rokoko, teilweise als Teil des Barock verstanden, teilweise als eigenst\u00e4ndiger Kunstabschnitt, umfasst die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 1730 bis 1770.","description_en":"Rococo, partially understood as a late continuation of the Baroque, partially as a period in its own right, covers the years from c. 1730 to 1770.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021155","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/15"},"year_start":"1761","year_end":"1761","date_verbal":"1761","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1486":{"ikmk_person_id":"1486","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Viktor Friedrich (1721-1765), F\u00fcrst von Anhalt-Bernburg","vitalDates":"20.09.1700 - 18.05.1765","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Viktor Friedrich (1721-1765), prince of Anhalt-Bernburg","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/102309841":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/102309841","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viktor_II._Friedrich_(Anhalt-Bernburg)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viktor_II._Friedrich_(Anhalt-Bernburg)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Frederick,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Frederick,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/2855996":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/2855996","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q67051":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q67051","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1486":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1486"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"6511":{"ikmk_person_id":"6511","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"M\u00fcnzhandlung Ludwig Grabow (Rostock)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"M\u00fcnzhandlung Ludwig Grabow (Rostock)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5121238-9":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5121238-9","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/125137247":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/125137247","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/6511":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/6511"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"79","keyword_de":"18. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404512"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"53","keyword_de":"Architektur","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4002851-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300263552"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"143","timeline_item":"Das Geld des Siebenj\u00e4hrigen Krieges","description":"Zur Finanzierung des Siebenj\u00e4hrigen Krieges (1756-1763) griff K\u00f6nig Friedrich II. von Preu\u00dfen zum Mittel planm\u00e4\u00dfiger, drastischer M\u00fcnzverschlechterung. Besonders wirkungsvoll erwies sich dabei, dass er mit der Besetzung Sachsens 1756 dessen Silber und M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten in die Hand bekommen hatte und au\u00dferdem mit r\u00fcckdatierten (1753-1755) s\u00e4chsischen Stempeln Millionen von M\u00fcnzen produzieren lie\u00df, die s\u00e4chsisches, nicht preu\u00dfisches Gepr\u00e4ge trugen. Zur Abwicklung dieser Gesch\u00e4fte, die eine Produktions- und Absatzorganisation gro\u00dfen Stils verlangten, bediente sich Friedrich II. des j\u00fcdischen Finanzgenies Veitel Ephraim, an dessen Konsortium zun\u00e4chst Leipzig, seit 1757 alle preu\u00dfischen M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tten verpachtet waren. Die besonders massenhaft und minderwertig geschlagenen Dritteltaler mit s\u00e4chsischem Gepr\u00e4ge werden deshalb als 'Ephraimiten' bezeichnet. Der Volksmund spottete: 'Von au\u00dfen sch\u00f6n, von innen schlimm, von au\u00dfen Friedrich, von innen Ephraim', wobei mit Friedrich zun\u00e4chst der dargestellte Friedrich August II. von Sachsen-Polen, sp\u00e4ter wohl auch der preu\u00dfische Friedrich gemeint war. Nach Friedensschluss 1763 wurde das Kriegsgeld eingezogen und umgepr\u00e4gt, wobei die Bev\u00f6lkerung durch die hohe Abwertungsrate von bis zu 60 Prozent nochmals hohe Verluste erlitt. Auch andere deutsche F\u00fcrsten nutzten die Zeit des Siebenj\u00e4hrigen Krieges zur Ausgabe minderwertigen Geldes.\r\nIm russisch besetzten K\u00f6nigsberg ist von 1759 bis 1762 mit Namen und Bildnis der Zarin Elisabeth gem\u00fcnzt worden.","year_from":"1753","year_until":"1763","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}