{"ikmk_mds_id":"18237015","ikmk_id":"38454","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Schweiz: 1935","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18237015","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18237015","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"361","nominal_de":"20 Franken (CHF)","nominal_en":"20 Franken (CHF)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"","info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/361"},"patronage":"J\u00fcrg Richter","date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"14","coin_status_name_de":"Eidgenossenschaft","coin_status_name_en":"Swiss Confederation","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/switzerland_confederation","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/14"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"65","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/65","country_name_de":"Schweiz","country_name_en":"Switzerland","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2658434","ikmk_region_id":"339","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/339","region_name":"Bern","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2661551","ikmk_mint_id":"812","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/812","mint_name":"Bern","mint_name_de":"Bern","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bern","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2661552"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"21 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"6.46 g","accession":"1960\/233","access_year":"1960","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"HELVETIA","image_description":"B\u00fcste der Helvetia ('Vreneli') vor Berglandschaft nach links. 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Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18237015. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Schweizerschild auf Eichenlaubzweigen, beiderseits Wertbezeichnung 20 - FR, unten Jahreszahl 1935. Links das K\u00fcrzel L f\u00fcr Lingot (Barren) und rechts das M\u00fcnzst\u00e4ttenk\u00fcrzel B f\u00fcr Bern.","foto_date":"2013-02-08","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18237015\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18237015\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n38\/38454\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18237015\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18237015\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643729288,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18237015. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18237015. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"8","subdivision_name_de":"Moderne seit 1900","subdivision_name_en":"Modern period post 1900"},"literatur":"J-P. Divo, M\u00fcnzkatalog Schweiz 1850-1997 (1998) 134 Nr. 432; G. und G. Sch\u00f6n, Weltm\u00fcnzkatalog 20. & 21. Jahrhundert 1900-2009. 39. Auflage (2011) 1975 Nr. 32,4; A. L. und I. S. Friedberg, Gold coins of the world from ancient times to the present. 7. Auflage (2003) 580 Nr. 499.","comment":"Auf dem Rand erhaben 22 Sterne. - Die Goldm\u00fcnzen mit dem Jahrgang 1935 und dem Zeichen 'L' wurden 1945 bis 1947 aus den Goldreserven der Schweizer Nationalbank gepr\u00e4gt, um u. a. der Nachfrage nach Goldm\u00fcnzen gerecht zu werden. Um diese St\u00fccke von den regul\u00e4ren Pr\u00e4gungen mit der Jahrszahl 1935 zu unterscheiden, wurde das 'L' (f\u00fcr Lingot) der Jahreszahl vorangestellt. - Das hier gezeigte M\u00fcnzbild verdankt seine Entstehung einem 1895 ausgeschriebenen Wettbewerb, der das als zu altmodisch empfundene M\u00fcnzbild des 20 Franken-St\u00fcckes ersetzen sollte. Der schlie\u00dflich ausgew\u00e4hlte 2. Preis, ein erster wurde nicht vergeben, ging an den Entwurf von Fritz Landry (1842-1927), dessen Frauenbildnis einigen Gutachtern wiederum als zu \u201aschw\u00e4rmerisch\u2019 erschien und deshalb leicht \u00fcberarbeitet werden musste. Der ber\u00fchmte Numismatiker Friedrich Imhoof-Blumer, auch Mitglied der Kommission, fand hingegen nur gute Worte f\u00fcr den Entwurf. Das schlie\u00dflich gepr\u00e4gte Bild der \u201aneuen\u2019 Helvetia (ohne eine als \u201afrivol\u2019 bezeichnete Stirnlocke des Zwischenentwurfs) wurde von 1897 bis 1949 f\u00fcr die Herstellung dieser Goldm\u00fcnze zu 20 Franken (und noch immer nach den Vorgaben der Lateinischen M\u00fcnzunion) verwendet. 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