{"ikmk_mds_id":"18239734","ikmk_id":"41286","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Sturm, Paul: Auguste Viktoria - Barmherzigkeit","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"3","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/3","item_de":"Medaille","item_en":"Medal","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/medal"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18239734","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18239734","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Vogel, Renate; Bannicke, Elke"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"48","coin_status_name_de":"Privatausgabe","coin_status_name_en":"Private issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"58","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/58","region_name":"Brandenburg","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2945356","ikmk_mint_id":"104","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/104","mint_name":"Berlin","mint_name_de":"Berlin","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/berlin","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2950159"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"17","material_name_de":"Eisen","material_name_en":"Iron","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/fe","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/17"},"diameter":"110 mm","weight":"328.00 g","accession":"2001\/84","access_year":"2001","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"AUGUSTE \/ VICTORIA","image_description":"Brustbild der deutschen Kaiserin und K\u00f6nigin Auguste Viktoria mit Krone, Perlenkette und Stern des Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler nach links. Im l. F. das Steckkreuz der 'Rote Kreuz-Medaille' I. Klasse. Rechts am Rand die Signatur STURM F.","foto_date":"2013-07-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n41\/41286\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731446,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18239734. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski. Medailleur\/in: Prof. Paul Sturm.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18239734. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski. Medalist: Prof. Paul Sturm."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Punkt als Buchstabentrenner","leg_text":"BARMHERZ[I]GKEIT -\/ 1914","image_description":"Ein Sanit\u00e4ter verbindet einem Verwundeten den rechten Arm, rechts steht eine Ordensschwester. Vertiefte Signatur rechts am Rand STURM FEC und links die Herstellersignatur GR\u00dcNTHAL VERL.","foto_date":"2013-07-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"Reinhard Saczewski","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n41\/41286\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18239734\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643731446,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18239734. Aufnahme durch Reinhard Saczewski. Medailleur\/in: Prof. Paul Sturm.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18239734. Photographs by Reinhard Saczewski. Medalist: Prof. Paul Sturm."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"4","division_name_de":"Medaillen","division_name_en":"Medals"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"7","subdivision_name_de":"Brandenburg-Preu\u00dfen","subdivision_name_en":"Brandenburg-Prussia"},"literatur":"Vs. vgl. G. Zetzmann, Deutsche Silbermedaillen des I. Weltkriegs auf die milit\u00e4rischen Handlungen und denkw\u00fcrdigen Ereignisse von 1914 bis 1919 (2002) Nr. 5005 (Silbermedaille; \u00dcbernahme des Portr\u00e4ts von Auguste Victoria, aber abweichende Inschrift).","comment":"Zweiseitiger Bronzeguss. - Das auf der Medaille dargestellte Steckkreuz ist die Erste Klasse der Roten-Kreuz-Medaille, die 1898 auf den Antrag der Kaiserin, die Protektorin der Vereine des Roten Kreuzes war, durch Wilhelm II. gestiftet wurde. Sie erhielt neben ihrer Schwiegermutter, der Kaiserin Friedrich, die ersten Exemplare.\r\nEin Bericht in den Akten zur Verleihung der Rote-Kreuz-Medaillen nennt an Zahlen f\u00fcr die freiwillige Krankenpflege mit Stand vom 1. September 1915 in der \u201eEtappe\u201c 41.434 Personen und auf dem Kriegsschauplatz 24.184. Im Inland waren 59.125 M\u00e4nner und Frauen im unmittelbaren pers\u00f6nlichen Dienst der freiwilligen Krankenpflege.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"5","name_de":"Moderne seit 1900","name_en":"Modern period post 1900","description_de":"Die kunstgeschichtliche Epoche seit dem Jahr 1900.","description_en":"The modern period from 1900.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404514","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/5"},"year_start":"1914","year_end":"1914","date_verbal":"1914","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"22","manufacturing_name_de":"gegossen","manufacturing_name_en":"cast","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/cast","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/22"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"49":{"ikmk_type_id":"49","type_name_de":"Medailleur\/in","type_name_en":"Medalist","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/medalist","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4306105-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/49","items":{"123":{"ikmk_person_id":"123","title_de":"Prof.","first_name_de":"Paul","last_name_de":"Sturm","vitalDates":"01.04.1859 - 21.12.1936","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Paul","last_name_en":"Sturm","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11736424X":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11736424X","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/22917364":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/22917364","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/123":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/123"}}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"4777":{"ikmk_person_id":"4777","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Auguste Viktoria (1888-1918), deutsche Kaiserin, K\u00f6nigin von Preu\u00dfen","vitalDates":"22.10.1858 - 11.04.1921","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Auguste Viktoria (1888-1918), German empress, queen of Prussia","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118651129":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118651129","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auguste_Viktoria_von_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auguste_Viktoria_von_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42631542":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42631542","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG204767":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG204767","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q161247":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q161247","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4777":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4777"}}}},"117":{"ikmk_type_id":"117","type_name_de":"Medaillenverlag","type_name_en":"Medal Puplisher","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/117","items":{"4862":{"ikmk_person_id":"4862","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Robert Ball Nachfolger (Gr\u00fcnthal)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Robert Ball Nachfolger (Gr\u00fcnthal)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5010491-3":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5010491-3","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/135572671":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/135572671","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/4862":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/4862"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"14","keyword_de":"20. 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Jh.","description":"Bis zum ausgehenden 18. Jh. gedieh die Medaille in Brandenburg-Preu\u00dfen im Rahmen der h\u00f6fischen Repr\u00e4sentation und wurde je nach Bedarf im eigenen Lande gef\u00f6rdert oder importiert. Die dynastische Verbindung mit den fr\u00e4nkischen Linien der Hohenzollern hat in der Renaissance erstrangige k\u00fcnstlerische Leistungen s\u00fcddeutscher Meister hervorgebracht. Kostbar gefasste Kleinode sind eine Sonderform der Sp\u00e4trenaissance um 1600. Die Ereignismedaille, allegorisch \u00fcberh\u00f6ht, wurde im Barock popul\u00e4r. 1690 erhielt Raimund Faltz die Berufung als Medailleur nach Berlin. Trotz k\u00f6niglichen Desinteresses haben im 18. Jh. international renommierte Medailleure in Berlin gewirkt, wie der Schweizer Hedlinger und dessen Sch\u00fcler, der Schwede Georgi. Unter Friedrich Wilhelm III. begann Ende des 18. Jh. ein Aufschwung im Medaillenschaffen, der auch unter den nachfolgenden K\u00f6nigen anhielt. Abramson und die Medailleurfamilie Loos, der \u00d6sterreicher Posch und der Schweizer Brandt waren mit der K\u00f6niglichen M\u00fcnze in Berlin verbunden, ebenso wie einheimische Medailleure um Fischer und Pfeuffer. Bei aller Wertsch\u00e4tzung seitens der Regenten wurde der b\u00fcrgerliche Einfluss durch die enge Verbindung von Kunst, Handwerk und Gewerbe f\u00fcr die weitere k\u00fcnstlerische Entwicklung der Medaille bestimmend.","year_from":"1501","year_until":"1918","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}