{"ikmk_mds_id":"18246896","ikmk_id":"48414","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Flandern: Grafschaft","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18246896","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18246896","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Kluge, Bernd"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"996","nominal_de":"Mouton d'or","nominal_en":"Mouton d'or","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/996"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"24","coin_status_name_de":"Grafschaft","coin_status_name_en":"County\/Earldom","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/count","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/24"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"10","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/10","country_name_de":"Belgien","country_name_en":"Belgium","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2802361","ikmk_region_id":"32","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/32","region_name":"Flandern","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3337388","ikmk_mint_id":"48","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/48","mint_name":"Gent","mint_name_de":"Gent","mint_name_en":"Ghent","mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2797656"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"32 mm","die_axis":"3 h","weight":"4.59 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Agnus Dei qui tollis pecata mundi miserere nobis. Lamm Gottes, du nimmst hinweg die S\u00fcnden der Welt, erbarme Dich unser Ludovicus comes Flandrie","leg_text":"+ AGN DEI QVI TOLL PECA MVDI MISERERE NOB -\/ LVD - CO FL","image_description":"Lamm Gottes mit Kreuz und Fahne.","foto_date":"2005-10-12","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n48\/48414\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739867,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18246896. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18246896. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Christus siegt, Christus regiert, Christus herrscht","leg_text":"XPC VINCIT XPC REGNAT XPC IMPERAT","image_description":"Verziertes Kreuz im Spitzvierpass, in den Kreuzwinkeln Adler.","foto_date":"2005-10-12","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n48\/48414\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18246896\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643739866,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18246896. Aufnahme durch Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann).","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18246896. Photographs by Lutz-J\u00fcrgen L\u00fcbke (L\u00fcbke und Wiedemann)."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"2","division_name_de":"Mittelalter","division_name_en":"Medieval Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"27","subdivision_name_de":"Sp\u00e4tmittelalter","subdivision_name_en":"Late Middle Ages"},"literatur":"V. Gaillard, Les monnaies des comtes de Flandre (1852) Nr. 210; A. Delmonte, Le B\u00e9n\u00e9lux d'or (1964) Nr. 457; H. Vanhoudt, Atlas der munten van Belgie (1996) Nr. G 2601; B. Kluge - M. Alram (Hrsg.), Goldgiganten. Das gro\u00dfe Gold in der M\u00fcnze und Medaille. Das Kabinett 12 (2010) 100 Nr. I 3.14 mit Abb. (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"17","name_de":"Sp\u00e4tmittelalter","name_en":"Late Middle Ages","description_de":"Bezeichnung f\u00fcr die Epoche von der Mitte des 13. Jahrhundert bis ungef\u00e4hr 1500.","description_en":"Term used for the period from the middle of the 13th century to c. 1500.","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503823-7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/17"},"year_start":"1356","year_end":"1364","date_verbal":"1356-1364","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1110":{"ikmk_person_id":"1110","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Ludwig II. von M\u00e2le (1346-1384), Graf von Flandern","vitalDates":"25.10.1330 - 30.01.1384","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Ludwig II of  M\u00e2le (1346-1384), count of Flanders","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/137956770":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/137956770","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_II._(Flandern)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_II._(Flandern)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_II,_Count_of_Flanders":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_II,_Count_of_Flanders","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/86117588":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/86117588","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q469648":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q469648","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1110":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1110"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"50","keyword_de":"Christliche Ikonographie","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7502667-3","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"2","keyword_de":"Mittelalter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4129108-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"10","keyword_de":"Sp\u00e4tmittelalter, 13.-15. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503823-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300111307"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"19","keyword_de":"Westeuropa (ohne D)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4079215-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/4003761"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"82","timeline_item":"Herz\u00f6ge, Grafen, F\u00fcrsten","description":"Das urspr\u00fcnglich nur dem K\u00f6nig bzw. Kaiser zustehende M\u00fcnzrecht ist seit dem 10. Jh. in Deutschland und Frankreich auch auf den weltlichen Adel \u00fcbergegangen, teils durch k\u00f6nigliche Delegation, teils infolge der Schw\u00e4che des K\u00f6nigtums durch  Usurpation und Gewohnheitsrecht. W\u00e4hrend in Frankreich die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung des Adels durch das K\u00f6nigtum im Laufe der Zeit zur\u00fcckgedr\u00e4ngt und am Ende des Mittelalters ganz aufh\u00f6rte, ist sie im Gebiet des Deutschen Reiches zu einem festen Bestandteil des M\u00fcnzwesens geworden und im 13. Jh. durch das K\u00f6nigtum auch formal sanktioniert worden.","year_from":"900","year_until":"1500","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"116","timeline_item":"Die Niederlande im Sp\u00e4tmittelalter","description":"Das M\u00fcnzwesen der Niederlande bietet im Sp\u00e4tmittelalter auf vergleichsweise kleinem Raum eine au\u00dferordentliche Vielfalt. Wichtigste M\u00fcnzproduzenten sind die Grafschaften Flandern, Hennegau, Holland, Geldern, Luxemburg sowie die Bist\u00fcmer Utrecht und L\u00fcttich. Die niederl\u00e4ndischen Pfennige waren im Laufe der Zeit besonders klein und leicht geworden, so dass der englische Sterling, der 4 fl\u00e4mische Pfennige galt, zum Vorbild der ersten niederl\u00e4ndischen Groschen wurde. Ab 1269 sind Groschen im Wert von zwei Sterlingen (Baudekins), ab Ende des 13. Jhs. Turnosengroschen gem\u00fcnzt worden. Ab 1434 wurden in den burgundischen Niederlanden (Flandern, Brabant, Hennegau, Holland) bild- und wertgleiche M\u00fcnzen ausgegeben. Die seit den 1330er Jahren in den Niederlanden gepr\u00e4gten Goldm\u00fcnzen folgen teils dem deutschen Goldgulden, teils franz\u00f6sischen Vorbildern. Herausragend ist die Reihe der flandrischen Goldm\u00fcnzen des 14. Jhs.","year_from":"1200","year_until":"1500","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"86","timeline_item":"Der Hundertj\u00e4hrige Krieg","description":"Der ab 1337 zwischen Frankreich und England gef\u00fchrte Hundertj\u00e4hrige Krieg hat einerseits zur Herausgabe prachtvoller Goldm\u00fcnzen gef\u00fchrt und andererseits f\u00fcr Frankreich zu einer Reihe von M\u00fcnzkrisen (H\u00f6hepunkt 1417-1422) gef\u00fchrt, da die Verschlechterung der Groschenm\u00fcnzen gezielt als Mittel zur Kriegsfinanzierung eingesetzt wurde. Nach dem siegreichen Ende des Krieges wurde die W\u00e4hrung konsolidiert, ab etwa 1430 besitzt Frankreich wieder gutes Geld. In England ist w\u00e4hrend der gesamten Dauer des Krieges die W\u00e4hrung nicht wesentlich verschlechtert worden.","year_from":"1337","year_until":"1453","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}