{"ikmk_mds_id":"18268161","ikmk_id":"71598","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Seleukiden: Antiochos IV.","inventory_number":"1981.1","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18268161","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18268161","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Dauerleihnahme von","en":"Permanent loan from","ikmk_type_id":"6","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/6"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1166","nominal_de":"Tetradrachme","nominal_en":"Tetradrachm","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/tetradrachm","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4210424-5","info_de":"Eine antike M\u00fcnze, zumeist aus Silber, im Werte von vier Drachmen.","info_en":"An ancient coin, mostly struck in silver, valued four drachms.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1166"},"date_last":"2023-03-29 13:33:05","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"408","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/408","region_name":"Syria","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/syria","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"885","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/885","mint_name":"Antiocheia (Antakya)","mint_name_de":"Antiocheia (Antakya)","mint_name_en":"Antiochia (Antakya)","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/antiocheia_syria","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/323779"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"28-33 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"17.05 g","accession":"","access_year":"2019","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"7","access_type_name":"Leihnahme","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300417645","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/7"},"provenienz_extern":"Erworben 1981 f\u00fcr die Antikensammlung (West). Dauerleihgabe an das M\u00fcnzkabinett.","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kopf des Antiochos IV. mit Diadem nach r.","foto_date":"2019-05-16","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"16","photographer_name":"Karsten Dahmen","photographer_gnd":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1018908900","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5240736"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n71\/71598\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643741757,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18268161. Aufnahme durch Karsten Dahmen.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18268161. Photographs by Karsten Dahmen."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"\u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u039b\u0395\u03a9\u03a3 \/ \u0391\u039d\u03a4-\u0399\u039f\u03a7\u039f\u03a5","image_description":"Apollon sitzt auf Omphalos nach l. Er h\u00e4lt in seiner r. Hand einen Pfeil und mit seiner l. Hand r. hinter sich den Bogen. Im l. F. aussen Erasionspuren. Im r. F. aussen eine Leier (kithara). Im Abschnitt ein Monogramm.","foto_date":"2019-05-16","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"16","photographer_name":"Karsten Dahmen","photographer_gnd":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1018908900","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5240736"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n71\/71598\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18268161\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643741756,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18268161. Aufnahme durch Karsten Dahmen.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18268161. Photographs by Karsten Dahmen."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"5","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Hellenismus","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Hellenism"},"literatur":"O. M\u00f8rkholm, Studies in the Coinage of Antiochus IV. of Syria (1963) 8 f. Nr. 3; Seleucid Coins II Nr. 1395,2 a (Antiochia, datiert 175-ca. 173\/172 v. Chr.).","comment":"Das Beizeichen Dreifuss des vorhergehenden Typs im l. F. der R\u00fcckseite ist hier eradiert. Auf der R\u00fcckseite die Inventarnummer in Tusche.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":"Hellenism","description_de":"Bezeichnet die Epoche und Stilperiode zwischen dem Tod Alexanders des Gro\u00dfen und Schlacht bei Actium (31 v. Chr.) bzw. der Eroberung Alexandrias durch Rom im Jahr darauf, also die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 323 bis 30 v. Chr.","description_en":"Term to describe the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the battle of Actium in 31 BC resp. the conquest of Alexandria in the following year, hence the period from c. 323 to 30 BC.","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-175","year_end":"-172","date_verbal":"ca. 175-173\/172 v. Chr","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":205,"souce":"Seleucid Coins","number":"1395,2a","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"13362":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/sco\/id\/sc.1.1395.2a"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"327":{"ikmk_person_id":"327","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Antiochos IV.","vitalDates":"-164 v. 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Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Antiochos IV","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118503413":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118503413","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiochos_IV.":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiochos_IV.","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/antiochus_iv":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/antiochus_iv","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/146076137":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/146076137","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140762":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140762","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3356":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3356","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/327":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/327"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"10205":{"ikmk_person_id":"10205","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Frank Sternberg AG (Z\u00fcrich)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Frank Sternberg AG (Zurich)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1087424925":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1087424925","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/1154145856962422920579":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/1154145856962422920579","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/10205":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/10205"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"26","keyword_de":"Vorderer Orient","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068878-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300019571"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"44","timeline_item":"Das Geld im Hellenismus - Gold und Silber","description":"In der Nachfolge des Alexanderreiches entstanden zahlreiche Herrschaften und K\u00f6nigreiche, die ebenso wie einzelne St\u00e4dte der fortschreitenden Monetarisierung der Gesellschaft durch die Ausgabe eines eigenen M\u00fcnzgeldes Rechnung trugen oder aber eigene Traditionen der Geldwirtschaft fortsetzten. Die gro\u00dfen Reiche der Antigoniden, Seleukiden und Ptolem\u00e4er sowie Mittelm\u00e4chte wie z. B. Pergamon, Bithynien, Pontos oder Kappadokien zeigen dabei beispielhaft die M\u00f6glichkeiten des M\u00fcnzwesens auf. Generell gilt aber, da\u00df nun das Portr\u00e4t des herrschenden K\u00f6nigs abgebildet wird, wobei die Ptolem\u00e4er und Pergamon aber das des ersten Herrschers (Ptolemaios I. bzw. Philetairos) auch nach dessen Tod bevorzugen. Hier sind M\u00fcnzen nun die bedeutendste Quelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte und Entwicklung des antiken Herrscherbildes und das k\u00f6nigliche Selbstverst\u00e4ndnis. H\u00e4ufig findet der schon von Alexander bevorzugte attische Gewichtsstandard Anwendung. Daneben gelingt es z.B. dem ptolem\u00e4ischen \u00c4gypten und Pergamon (Cistophoren) durch die Einf\u00fchrung leichteren Geldes, ein abgegrenztes Umlaufgebiet f\u00fcr ihre eigene W\u00e4hrung zu schaffen (fremdes, aber vollgewichtiges Geld wird eins zu eins zum Nachteil des Einlieferers umgetauscht). Auch einzelne St\u00e4dte (z.B. Thasos, Maroneia, Side, Antiochia am Orontes) pr\u00e4gen umfangreiche Emissionen. Ein weiteres Kennzeichen des 2. Jhs. v. Chr. ist die Entstehung von M\u00fcnzarten wie den sogenannten Stephanophoren, die von verschiedenen St\u00e4dten aufgrund einer gemeinsamen \u00dcbereinkunft mit einheitlich gestalteter R\u00fcckseite (dem namensgebenden Kranz) das volle attische Gewicht garantieren (z. B. Athen, Kyzikos, Kyme). Vor allem am Ende dieser Epoche treten verst\u00e4rkt lokale Traditionen und Bildthemen im M\u00fcnzbild auf, so etwa der Gott Sandan auf seleukidischen M\u00fcnzen der Pr\u00e4gest\u00e4tte Tarsos. Auch Rom orientierte sich anfangs an griechischen Vorbildern und zeigt insbesondere in seinen Silberm\u00fcnzen (Didrachmen und deren Halbst\u00fccken) deutliche Anleihen an griechisch-unteritalische Vorbilder, bevor es mit dem Denar gegen 211 v. Chr. ein eigenst\u00e4ndiges W\u00e4hrungssystem einf\u00fchrte.","year_from":"-336","year_until":"-30","autor":"Dahmen, Karsten"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"49","timeline_item":"Das hellenistische M\u00fcnzportr\u00e4t","description":"Die Nachfolger Alexander des Gro\u00dfen, die sog. Diadochen, begannen seit dem ausgehenden 4. Jh. v. Chr., ihre Portr\u00e4ts auf die von ihnen ausgegebenen M\u00fcnzen zu setzen. Die hellenistischen Herrscherportr\u00e4ts der Makedonen, Ptolem\u00e4er, Seleukiden und anderer Herrscherfamilien geh\u00f6ren zu den qualit\u00e4tvollsten Erzeugnissen der M\u00fcnzkunst.","year_from":"-323","year_until":"-30","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"25","item_de":"beschriftet (per Hand)","item_en":"inscribed upon (by hand)","description_de":"Ein Objekt ist von Hand mit Tinte, Tusche etc. beschriftet worden.","description_en":"An object has been inscribed by hand with ink etc.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/25"},{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"34","item_de":"Stempelumschnitt","item_en":"Recut die","description_de":"Ein bereits zur Herstellung von M\u00fcnzen, Medaillen oder Marken verwendeter Stempel wurde in der Folge umgeschnitten, etwa um Sch\u00e4den im Stempel auszugleichen oder Motiv bzw. Aufschrift zu modifizieren.","description_en":"Secondary re-engraving of a die after it has already been used to strike coins, medals, or tokens, e.g. to repair defects in the die or modify its design.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/34","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/recut_die"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}