{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18273559","ikmk_id":"77665","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Hessen: Wilhelm II.","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18273559","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18273559","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Eberhardt, Johannes"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"909","nominal_de":"Guldengroschen","nominal_en":"Guldengroschen","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/guldengroschen","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Erste Ausformung der europ\u00e4ischen Gro\u00dfsilberm\u00fcnze im Wert eines Goldguldens. Sie hat ihren Ursprung in einer seit 1486 in der Tiroler M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Hall gepr\u00e4gten Silberm\u00fcnze, die anfangs Guldiner bzw. Guldengroschen und sp\u00e4ter auch Guldentaler genannt wurde.\r\nGem\u00e4\u00df ihres Verbreitungsgebietes in Nord- und Mitteldeutschland sowie in Sachsen wird diese Nominalbezeichnung f\u00fcr taler\u00e4hnliche Gepr\u00e4ge in diesen Regionen verwendet.\r\n\r\nF\u00fcr den s\u00fcddeutschen Raum, die Schweiz, Tirol und Habsburg siehe unter Guldiner.","info_en":"The Guldiner or Guldengroschen was a silver denomination equivalent in value to the golden gulden or florin. It was first minted in Tyrol in 1486, and similar huge silver coins were issued by other authorities (electors of Saxony, dukes of Schlick) soon afterwards. The growing popularity of the Guldengroschen from Joachimsthal (J\u00e1chimov) issued by the Grafen von Schlick as of 1519 introduced the name Joachimstaler (Joachimsthaler) or simply Taler (Thaler) for these huge silver coins, which became much more popular from the mid-16th century onward.\r\nAccording to its circulation the Guldengroschen was to be found in Northern and central Germany, and in Saxony.\r\n\r\nFor Southern Germany, Switzerland, Tyrol, and Habsburg see Guldiner.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/909"},"date_last":"2026-01-05 14:38:46","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"273","coin_status_name_de":"Landgrafschaft Hessen","coin_status_name_en":"Landgraviate Hesse","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"72","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/72","region_name_de":"Hessen","region_name_en":"Hesse","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2905330","ikmk_mint_id":"191","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/191","mint_name":"Kassel","mint_name_de":"Kassel","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3220995"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"37 mm","die_axis":"8 h","weight":"28.80 g","accession":"Ohne Nummer","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"+ WILHELMVS D G LANTGRAVIVS HASSI","image_description":"Schild mit dem Hessischen L\u00f6wen nach links.","foto_date":"2020-10-07","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"20","photographer_name":"Johannes Eberhardt","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115629715X","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5876152451244806650000"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n77\/77665\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643745659,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18273559. Aufnahme durch Johannes Eberhardt.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18273559. Photographs by Johannes Eberhardt."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"GLORIA REI - PVBLICE 1502","image_description":"Die Heilige Elisabeth mit einem Modell der Marburger Kirche. Im l. F. Feld mit Tusche Beschriftung l.","foto_date":"2020-10-07","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"20","photographer_name":"Johannes Eberhardt","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115629715X","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5876152451244806650000"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n77\/77665\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18273559\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643745659,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18273559. Aufnahme durch Johannes Eberhardt.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18273559. Photographs by Johannes Eberhardt."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"25","subdivision_name_de":"16. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"16th century"},"literatur":"J. S. Davenport, German Talers 1500-1600 (1979) 129 Nr. 9267; J. und A. Erbstein, Die Ritter von Schulthess-Rechberg'sche M\u00fcnz- u. Medaillen-Sammlung II (1869) 1 Nr. 3854; Madai I Nr. 1238.","comment":"R\u00fcckseite im linken Feld mit Tusche handbeschriftet l. Das St\u00fcck hat Spuren eines entfernten Henkels zur Pr\u00e4sentation der R\u00fcckseite.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"7","name_de":"Renaissance","name_en":"Renaissance","description_de":"Die Renaissance (Wiedergeburt) bezeichnet eine europ\u00e4ische Kunstperiode zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Diese setzt im fr\u00fchen 15. Jahrhundert ein und wird um 1550 vom Barock abgel\u00f6st.","description_en":"The term Renaissance (rebirth) describes a period at the turn from the Middele Ages to the Modern period during the 15th and 16th century. It begins during the early 15th century and developes into the Baroque around 1550.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021140","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/7"},"year_start":"1502","year_end":"1502","date_verbal":"1502","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1524":{"ikmk_person_id":"1524","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Wilhelm II. (1493-1509), Landgraf von Hessen","vitalDates":"29.04.1469 - 11.07.1509","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Wilhelm II (1493-1509), landgrave of Hesse","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/133272605":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/133272605","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II._(Hessen)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_II._(Hessen)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35640217":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35640217","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q567043":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q567043","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1524":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1524"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"90","keyword_de":"16. 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