{"ikmk_mds_id":"18276649","ikmk_id":"80784","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Pescennius Niger","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18276649","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18276649","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Pilekic, Marjanko"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"729","nominal_de":"Denar (ANT)","nominal_en":"Denarius (ANT)","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/denarius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4257529-1","info_de":"","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/729"},"date_last":"2023-03-14 01:49:51","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"408","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/408","region_name":"Syria","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/syria","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"885","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/885","mint_name":"Antiocheia (Antakya)","mint_name_de":"Antiocheia (Antakya)","mint_name_en":"Antiochia (Antakya)","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/antiocheia_syria","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/323779"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"17 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"1.98 g","accession":"Alter Bestand (vor 1700)","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"Mindestens seit um 1693 im Bestand des M\u00fcnzkabinetts.","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"IMP - CAES C PESCE - NIG[...A]VG","image_description":"Kopf des Pescennius Niger mit Lorbeerkranz nach r.","foto_date":"2021-01-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"14","photographer_name":"Bernhard Weisser","photographer_gnd":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123429587","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35363885"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n80\/80784\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643741971,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18276649. Aufnahme durch Bernhard Weisser.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18276649. Photographs by Bernhard Weisser."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"[FORT]VNA-E - REDVC","image_description":"Fortuna Redux sitzt nach l. Sie h\u00e4lt in ihrer r. Hand ein Steuerruder (?) und im l. Arm ein F\u00fcllhorn (cornucopiae).","foto_date":"2021-01-11","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"14","photographer_name":"Bernhard Weisser","photographer_gnd":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123429587","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35363885"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n80\/80784\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18276649\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643741971,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18276649. Aufnahme durch Bernhard Weisser.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18276649. Photographs by Bernhard Weisser."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"Beger, Thes. Br. III 128 (dieses St\u00fcck). Vgl. RIC IV-1 Nr. 23 (dort Aufschrift auf der Vs. und Rs. abweichend).","comment":"Verknappt. - Pescennius Niger (geb. zwischen 135 und 140 n. Chr.) diente unter Commodus als Befehlshaber im Milit\u00e4r. Zwischen 183 und 191 n. Chr. war er bereits einmal Suffektkonsul (d.h. nachger\u00fcckt) und seit 191 n. Chr. Provinzgouverneur in Syrien. Dort lie\u00df er sich Mitte April 193 n. Chr. zum Augustus erheben. In der Mitte des Jahres wurde er zum Staatsfeind erkl\u00e4rt und erlitt mehrere Niederlagen gegen Septimius Severus, zuletzt Anfang 194 bei Issos in Kilikien. Ende April 194 n. Chr. wurde Pescennius Niger bei Antiochia gefangen genommen und hingerichtet.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":"Roman Imperiod period","description_de":"Die Zeit zwischen dem Ende des Hellenismus mit der Eroberung \u00c4gyptens durch Rom im Jahre 30 v. und dem Regierungsantritt des Diocletianus 284 n. Chr.","description_en":"The period between the end of Hellenism in 30 BC (conquest of Alexandria) and the accession of Diocletianus in AD 284.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"193","year_end":"194","date_verbal":"193-194 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":33,"souce":"RIC IV-1 Niger","number":"0023","similar":"1"}],"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1267":{"ikmk_person_id":"1267","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Pescennius Niger","vitalDates":"um 135-194 n. 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Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Pescennius Niger","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118790498":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118790498","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pescennius_Niger":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pescennius_Niger","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pescennius_Niger":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pescennius_Niger","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/pescennius_niger":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/pescennius_niger","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/40174483":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/40174483","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG96628":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG96628","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q201053":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q201053","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1267":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1267"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"26","keyword_de":"Vorderer Orient","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068878-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300019571"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"52","timeline_item":"Von Commodus zu den Severern","description":"Die Erhebung seines eigenen Sohnes Commodus zum Augustus im Jahr 177 n. Chr. durch Marcus Aurelius erwies sich als Fehlgriff. Dessen Regierungszeit von 180-192 endete mit der Ermordung des Commodus und st\u00fcrzte das Land in den B\u00fcrgerkrieg. Durchsetzen konnte sich der Provinzstatthalter von Pannonien Septimius Severus (193-211). Die ihm folgenden Herrscher, angefangen mit seinem Sohn Caracalla (211-217), \u00fcber Elagabalus (218-222), der sich gegen Macrinus (217\/218 n. Chr.) durchsetzen mu\u00dfte, bis hin zu Severus Alexander (222-235) legitimierten sich mit Hinweis auf die Herkunft von den Severern.","year_from":"177","year_until":"235","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"13","item_de":"verknappt","item_en":"clipped","description_de":"Ein Teil des Randes wurde weggeschnitten. Dies geschah insbesondere bei M\u00fcnzen aus Edelmetall.","description_en":"Part of the rim of the coin has been removed by clipping in particular with coins made from precious metals.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/13","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/clipped","http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300194663"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}