{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18279630","ikmk_id":"83821","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Abbasiden: Zeit des al-Am\u012bn","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18279630","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18279630","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Naue, Matthias"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"761","nominal_de":"Dirhem","nominal_en":"Dirham","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/dirham","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/761"},"sponsor":{"de":"Die Digitalisierung wurde durch die Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek im Rahmen des von der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung f\u00fcr Kultur und Medien (BKM) gef\u00f6rderten Programms NEUSTART KULTUR erm\u00f6glicht.\r\nGef\u00f6rdert von der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung f\u00fcr Kultur und Medien aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages.","en":"Digitalization was made possible with funds provided by the Beauftragte der Bundesregierung f\u00fcr Kultur und Medien (BKM) under the NEUSTART KULTUR scheme."},"date_last":"2025-01-17 14:31:36","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"35","coin_status_name_de":"Kalifat","coin_status_name_en":"Caliphate","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"36","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/36","country_name_de":"Afghanistan","country_name_en":"Afghanistan","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/1149361","ikmk_mint_id":"3311","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/3311","mint_name":"Har\u0101t","mint_name_de":"Har\u0101t","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/1140026"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"23 mm","die_axis":"3 h","weight":"2.95 g","accession":"2021\/1","access_year":"1990","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"4","access_type_name":"\u00dcberweisung","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300417644","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/4"},"findspot":{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_findspot_id":"3171","findspot_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/3171","findspot_name":"Ralswiek","findspot_nomisma_id":"","findspot_geonames_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2850735"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"28.12.1990","avers":{"leg_trans":"Im Namen Gottes, dieser Dirham wurde geschlagen in Mad\u012bnat Har\u0101t im Jahr drei und neunzig und hundert Es gibt keinen Gott au\u00dfer Gott Er ist allein er hat keinen Gef\u00e4hrten","leg_text":"Bismill\u0101h \u1e0duriba ha\u1e0f\u0101 al-dirham bi-Mad\u012bnat Har\u0101t sanat \u1e6fala\u1e6f wa-tis\u02bf\u012bn wa-mi\u02bea \/ L\u0101 il\u0101h ill\u0101 \/ All\u0101hu wa\u1e25dah\u016b \/ l\u0101 \u0161ar\u012bk lah\u016b","image_description":"Umlaufend Nennung von Nominal, M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte und Jahreszahl. Im Feld Glaubensbekenntnis (Teil). Als Randzier sechsmal ein Kreis mit kleinerem Kringel darin auf zwei Perlkreisen. Pr\u00e4gejahr 193 AH.","foto_date":"2021-01-21","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"16","photographer_name":"Karsten Dahmen","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1018908900","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5240736"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n83\/83821\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643738677,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18279630. Aufnahme durch Karsten Dahmen.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18279630. Photographs by Karsten Dahmen."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Mu\u1e25ammad ist der Gesandte Gottes, er sandte ihn mit der Rechtleitung und der wahren Religion, um ihr zum Sieg zu verhelfen \u00fcber alles, was es (daneben) an Religion gibt \u2013 auch wenn es den Heiden (Polytheisten) zuwider ist F\u00fcr Gott Mu\u1e25ammad ist der Gesandte Gottes auf den Befehl des Befehlshabers al-Ma\u02bem\u016bn Thronfolger der Muslime \u02bfAbd All\u0101h Sohn des Beherrschers der Gl\u00e4ubigen","leg_text":"Mu\u1e25ammad ras\u016bl all\u0101h arsalah\u016b bi-l-\u1e25ud\u0101 wa d\u012bn al-\u1e25aqq li-yuzhirah\u016b \u02bfal\u0101 ad-d\u012bn kullih\u012b wa-lau kariha al-mu\u0161rik\u016bn -\/ lill\u0101h \/ Mu\u1e25ammad ras\u016bl All\u0101h \/ mimm\u0101 \u02beamr bih\u012b al-am\u012br al-Ma\u02bem\u016bn \/ wal\u012b \u02bfahd al-muslim\u012bn \/ \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn am\u012br al-mu\u02bemin\u012bn","image_description":"Umlaufend Koranzitat 9:33. Im Feld Glaubensbekenntnis (Teil) und Nennung des Thronfolgers. Feld von Perlkreis eingefasst.","foto_date":"2021-01-21","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"16","photographer_name":"Karsten Dahmen","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1018908900","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5240736"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n83\/83821\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18279630\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643738677,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18279630. Aufnahme durch Karsten Dahmen.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18279630. Photographs by Karsten Dahmen."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"2","division_name_de":"Mittelalter","division_name_en":"Medieval Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"17","subdivision_name_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter","subdivision_name_en":"Early Middle Ages"},"literatur":"J. Herrmann, Ralswiek auf R\u00fcgen Teil IV, Beitr\u00e4ge zur Ur- und Fr\u00fchgeschichte Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns 45 (2006) Nr. 1710 Taf. 16 (dieses St\u00fcck); H. N\u00fctzel, Katalog der Orientalischen M\u00fcnzen I (1898) Nr. 1298.","comment":"Gepr\u00e4gte M\u00fcnze, auf deren R\u00fcckseite ein leichter Doppelschlag erkennbar ist.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"11","name_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter","name_en":"Early Middle ages","description_de":"Bezeichnung f\u00fcr die Epoche von ungef\u00e4hr 500 bis ca. 900 (teilweise auch um 1000).","description_en":"Term to describe the period between c. 500 and c. 900 (in some regions to c. 1000).","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503821-3","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/11"},"year_start":"808","year_end":"809","date_verbal":"808\/809","year_islam":"193","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":428,"souce":"Herrmann, Fund 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AH\/813-833), Kalif","vitalDates":"um 786-09.08.833","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"al-Ma\u02bem\u016bn, Ab\u016b l-\u02bfAbb\u0101s \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn H\u0101r\u016bn ar-Ra\u0161\u012bd (198-218 AH\/813-833), caliph","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118847686":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118847686","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Ma'mun":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Ma'mun","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/al-ma'mun":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/al-ma'mun","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/20477658":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/20477658","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q61056":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q61056","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/8805":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/8805"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"27","keyword_de":"Asien (ohne Kleinasien und Vorderer Orient)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4003217-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000004"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"8","keyword_de":"Fr\u00fchmittelalter, 5.-9. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7503821-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020760"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"60","keyword_de":"Gegenstempel, Erasionen u.a.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"2","keyword_de":"Mittelalter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4129108-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"26","timeline_item":"Die neue Weltmacht - Das arabische Kalifat","description":"Die Araber hatten zur Zeit Mohammeds noch keine eigene M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung. Im Zuge ihrer raschen Eroberung der von Byzanz bzw. den Sasaniden beherrschten Gebiete, wurden sie vor das Problem gestellt, die M\u00fcnzproduktion in einem an Geldwirtschaft gew\u00f6hnten Gebiet zu organisieren. Die ersten neu ausgegebenen M\u00fcnzen entsprachen in Material und Bild den byzantinischen und sasanidischen M\u00fcnzen und wurden nur etwas \u201earabisiert\u201c. Auf den sasanidischen Drachmen geschah dies durch Einschreiben zus\u00e4tzlicher arabischer Inschriften, im Bereich des byzantinischen Geldes wurden teils die byzantinischen Typen nachgeahmt, teils etwas freier interpretiert bis hin zur Darstellung des Kalifen. Zwischen 693 und 698 wurde unter dem Kalifen Abd-al Malik das M\u00fcnzwesen v\u00f6llig neu organisiert. An die Stelle des Solidus trat der Dinar, an die Stelle der sasanidischen Drachme trat der Dirham und in geringem Umfang Kupferm\u00fcnzen als lokale Zahlungsmittel. Alle M\u00fcnzen, bis auf geringe Ausnahmen im Kupfergeld, sind von erstaunlicher Uniformit\u00e4t, bildlos und rein epigraphisch. Die Inschriften enthalten in genau festgelegter Abfolge und Anordnung Koranspr\u00fcche sowie Angaben zur Herkunft der M\u00fcnze, darunter den Ort der Pr\u00e4gung sowie eine pr\u00e4zise Datierung nach der islamischen Zeitrechnung (A. H., Higra).","year_from":"600","year_until":"900","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}