{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18281689","ikmk_id":"85943","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Nikomedia","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18281689","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18281689","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Michalski, Paula; Victor, Johannes"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"date_last":"2025-12-03 10:38:28","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"382","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/382","region_name_de":"Bithynia","region_name_en":"Bithynia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bithynia","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"946","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/946","mint_name":"Nikomedia (Izmit)","mint_name_de":"Nikomedia (Izmit)","mint_name_en":"Nicomedia (Izmit)","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/nicomedia","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/745028"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"25 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"8.11 g","accession":"1900 Imhoof-Blumer","access_year":"1900","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039c\u0397\u0394\u0395\u03a9\u039d","image_description":"Kopf der Stadtg\u00f6ttin (Tyche) mit Mauerkrone nach r.","foto_date":"2016-11-14","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"14","photographer_name":"Bernhard Weisser","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123429587","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35363885"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n85\/85943\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643730834,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18281689. Aufnahme durch Bernhard Weisser.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18281689. Photographs by Bernhard Weisser."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"\u0395\u03a0\u0399 \u0393\u0391\u0399\u039f\u03a5 \/ \u039f\u03a5\u0399\u0392\u0399\u039f\u03a5 \/ [\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u03a3\u0391]","image_description":"Adler steht auf einem Blitzb\u00fcndel nach r. Unterhalb des Adlers \u03da\u039b\u03a3 (Jahr 236). Im r. F. innen Monogramm.","foto_date":"2016-11-14","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"14","photographer_name":"Bernhard Weisser","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123429587","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35363885"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n85\/85943\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18281689\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643730834,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18281689. Aufnahme durch Bernhard Weisser.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18281689. Photographs by Bernhard Weisser."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"5","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Hellenismus","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Hellenism"},"literatur":"W. H. Waddington, Recueil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des monnaies grecques d\u2019Asie mineure I-3 (1910) 515 Nr. 8-9; G. R. Stumpf, Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der r\u00f6mischen Statthalter in Kleinasien, 122 v. Chr.-163 n. Chr. (1991) 72 Nr. 134-137 (datiert 47-46 v. Chr.).","comment":"Die M\u00fcnze datiert in die Jahre 47-46 v. Chr. aufgrund der unterhalb des Adlers angebrachten Jahresangabe \u03da\u039b\u03a3 (236). Diese Jahresangabe wird von Gerd Stumpf auf die Jahre 47-46 v. Chr. datiert. Vgl. G. R. Stumpf, Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der r\u00f6mischen Statthalter in Kleinasien, 122 v. Chr.-163 n. Chr. (1991) 73-74.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":"Hellenism","description_de":"Bezeichnet die Epoche und Stilperiode zwischen dem Tod Alexanders des Gro\u00dfen und Schlacht bei Actium (31 v. Chr.) bzw. der Eroberung Alexandrias durch Rom im Jahr darauf, also die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 323 bis 30 v. Chr.","description_en":"Term to describe the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the battle of Actium in 31 BC resp. the conquest of Alexandria in the following year, hence the period from c. 323 to 30 BC.","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-47","year_end":"-46","date_verbal":"47-46 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","type_references":{"31539":"https:\/\/greekcoinage.org\/iris\/id\/nicomedia.waddington.1910.8-9"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"5897":{"ikmk_person_id":"5897","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Friedrich","last_name_de":"Imhoof-Blumer","vitalDates":"11.05.1838 - 26.04.1920","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Friedrich","last_name_en":"Imhoof-Blumer","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/117137332":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/117137332","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Imhoof-Blumer":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Imhoof-Blumer","https:\/\/hls-dhs-dss.ch\/de\/articles\/031431\/":"https:\/\/hls-dhs-dss.ch\/de\/articles\/031431\/","https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/Imhoof-Blumer_Friedrich":"https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/Imhoof-Blumer_Friedrich","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/142578":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/142578","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/25371655":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/25371655","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG93139":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG93139","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q117983":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q117983","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5897":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5897"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"1900"}}},"72":{"ikmk_type_id":"72","type_name_de":"Proconsul","type_name_en":"Proconsul","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4175905-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/72","items":{"1604":{"ikmk_person_id":"1604","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Gaius Vibius Pansa","vitalDates":"-43 v. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Gaius Vibius Pansa","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/c_vibivs_c_f_c_n_pansa_rrc":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/c_vibivs_c_f_c_n_pansa_rrc","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1187002895":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1187002895","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus","https:\/\/romanrepublic.ac.uk\/person\/2495\/":"https:\/\/romanrepublic.ac.uk\/person\/2495\/","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/8069155919338539730002":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/8069155919338539730002","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG177565":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG177565","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q431423":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q431423","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1604":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1604"}}}},"138":{"ikmk_type_id":"138","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Vorbesitzer)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to prev. Owner)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/138","items":{"5562":{"ikmk_person_id":"5562","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Jean-Henri","last_name_de":"Hoffmann","vitalDates":"1823-30.04.1897","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Jean-Henri","last_name_en":"Hoffmann","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124663257":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/124663257","https:\/\/data.bnf.fr\/fr\/16584387\/henri_hoffmann":"https:\/\/data.bnf.fr\/fr\/16584387\/henri_hoffmann","https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/Hoffman_Jean_Henri":"https:\/\/numismates.huma-num.fr\/wiki\/Hoffman_Jean_Henri","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/121377":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/121377","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/32936340":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/32936340","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG92604":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG92604","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q55623797":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q55623797","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5562":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5562"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword_de":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}