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Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18284697. Aufnahme durch Christian Stoess.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18284697. Photographs by Christian Stoess."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"DVX SL HOL CO O E D 620","image_description":"Der bekr\u00f6nte Doppelkopfadler. Auf der Brust den Reichsapfel, darin die Wertzahl 16. Am Ende der Umschrift das M\u00fcnzmeisterzeichen Monogramm aus TR (Tobias Reinhardt).","foto_date":"2020-09-14","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"13","photographer_name":"Christian Stoess","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1103482017","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/168146634409041931880"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18284697\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18284697\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n88\/88951\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18284697\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18284697\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1643729511,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. 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Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404511"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"151","timeline_item":"M\u00fcnzen der Kipperzeit","description":"Seit etwa 1610 kam es in Deutschland zu einer schleichenden M\u00fcnzverschlechterung, die in den Jahren 1619 bis 1622 ihren H\u00f6hepunkt erreichte. Dabei wurden die guthaltigeren und schweren M\u00fcnzen aus dem Geldverkehr 'ausgekippt', umgepr\u00e4gt und mit geringerem Gewicht wieder in den Verkehr gebracht. Die Jahre 1619-1622 werden daher als Zeit der Kipper und Wipper bzw. erste Kipperzeit bezeichnet. Haupts\u00e4chliche Kipperm\u00fcnzsorten sind Groschen (1\/24 Taler), Doppelschilling (1\/16 Taler) und Zw\u00f6lfkreuzer- \/ Viergroschenst\u00fccke (1\/6 Taler, 'Schreckenberger'). Der Taler wurde - mit Ausnahme Sachsens - allgemein aus der M\u00fcnzverschlechterung herausgehalten. Ab 1623 wurden die Kipperm\u00fcnzen verboten und eingeschmolzen. In Norddeutschland sind die besseren Doppelschillinge mit Gegenstempeln (Kontermarken) versehen und \u00fcbergangsweise abgewertet im Verkehr geblieben. F\u00fcr Pfennigm\u00fcnzen ist in der Kipperzeit erstmals in gr\u00f6\u00dferem Umfang Kupfer als M\u00fcnzmetall verwendet worden.","year_from":"1618","year_until":"1623","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}