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Als solche bezeichnet man Nachahmungen kaiserlicher M\u00fcnzen in Gold (Solidi und Trienten) und Silber (Siliquen). Die Spannbreite reicht dabei von getreulichen Kopien bis hin zu in Bild und Schrift stark entstellten Produkten. Die genaue Zuweisung solcher M\u00fcnzen ist schwierig. Die wichtigsten Hilfsmittel hierzu sind Stilvergleiche und Fundvorkommen. Daraus lassen sich bestimmte landschaftliche Eigent\u00fcmlichkeiten (\u201eFabriken\u201c) ableiten und auf dieser Grundlage zum Beispiel vandalische, ostgotische, langobardische, suebische, westgotische, burgundische oder fr\u00e4nkische Imitationen ermitteln. Es ist anzunehmen, da\u00df auch andere V\u00f6lker \u2013 etwa Rugen, Gepiden, Hunnen \u2013 mit solchen Imitationen hervorgetreten sind. Die Nachahmungen der Solidi beginnen im germanischen Raum im 4. Jahrhundert n. Chr. und haben ihren H\u00f6hepunkt im 5. und der ersten H\u00e4lfte des 6. Jahrhunderts. Seit der Reichsteilung von 395 und den eigenen Kaisern im Westr\u00f6mischen und im Ostr\u00f6mischen Reich, also seit Honorius (395-423) im Westen und Arcadius (395-408) im Osten, sind praktisch Solidi aller Herrscher bis zum Ende des 6. Jahrhunderts, bis etwa Heraclius (610-641) nachgeahmt worden.","year_from":"350","year_until":"600","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"10","timeline_item":"Die V\u00f6lkerwanderung","description":"Als V\u00f6lkerwanderung wird der Zeitraum vom sp\u00e4ten 4. bis etwa zum Ende des 7. Jahrhunderts bezeichnet. Diese Zeit ist gekennzeichnet durch den Untergang des Westr\u00f6mischen Reiches (476) und Staatsgr\u00fcndungen verschiedener germanischer V\u00f6lker auf dem Boden des einstigen R\u00f6mischen Reiches (Vandalen, Goten, Langobarden, Burgunder, Franken). Die neuen Herren \u00fcbernahmen zun\u00e4chst, soweit sie \u00fcberhaupt M\u00fcnzen pr\u00e4gten, die r\u00f6mischen Vorbilder. 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