{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18316515","ikmk_id":"122639","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Hannover: Herzogtum","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18316515","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18316515","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"809","nominal_de":"Dukat (Harzgolddukat)","nominal_en":"Dukat (Harzgolddukat)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":null,"info_de":null,"info_en":null,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/809"},"patronage":"Land Niedersachsen","date_last":"2025-02-26 10:42:22","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"30","coin_status_name_de":"Herzogtum","coin_status_name_en":"Dukedom","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/duke","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/30"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"19","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/19","country_name_de":"Deutschland","country_name_en":"Germany","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/bundesrepublik_deutschland","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2921044","ikmk_region_id":"83","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/83","region_name":"Niedersachsen","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2862926","ikmk_mint_id":"1696","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/1696","mint_name":"Clausthal","mint_name_de":"Clausthal","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/clausthal","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2939996"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"21 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"3.49 g","accession":"1916\/1203","access_year":"1916","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"GEORG III D G M BR F & H REX F D BR & L DUX S R I A T H & EL","image_description":"Gekr\u00f6ntes vierfeldiges Wappen. Unten M\u00fcnzmeisterzeichen P. L. M. (Peter Ludewig Magius).","foto_date":"2025-02-05","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"13","photographer_name":"Christian Stoess","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1103482017","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/168146634409041931880"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n122\/122639\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1738751442,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18316515. Aufnahme durch Christian Stoess.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18316515. Photographs by Christian Stoess."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"im Abschnitt","leg_text":"EX AURO HERC \/ 1799","image_description":"Sachsenross nach links.","foto_date":"2025-02-05","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"13","photographer_name":"Christian Stoess","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1103482017","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/168146634409041931880"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n122\/122639\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18316515\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1738751442,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18316515. Aufnahme durch Christian Stoess.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18316515. Photographs by Christian Stoess."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"24","subdivision_name_de":"18. Jh.","subdivision_name_en":"18th century"},"literatur":"G. Welter, Die M\u00fcnzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem L\u00f6wen I (1971) 438 Nr. 2794.","comment":"Diese Goldm\u00fcnzen, mit den Jahreszahlen 1767, 1774, 1776, 1780, 1783, 1785, 1786, 1789, 1791, 1793 und 1795-1800 vorkommend, sind aus dem Gold der Harzer Bergwerke gepr\u00e4gt.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"9","name_de":"Klassizismus","name_en":"Classicism","description_de":"Die kunstgeschichtliche Epoche zwischen ungef\u00e4hr 1770 und 1840.","description_en":"The art period between c. 1770 and 1840.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300056513","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/9"},"year_start":"1799","year_end":"1799","date_verbal":"1799","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"55":{"ikmk_type_id":"55","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister (MM Nz)","type_name_en":"Mintmaster (MM Mod)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4170686-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/55","items":{"15847":{"ikmk_person_id":"15847","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Philipp Ludwig","last_name_de":"Magius","vitalDates":"1752-02.06.1799","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Philipp Ludwig","last_name_en":"Magius","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1195301367":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1195301367","https:\/\/mmlo.de\/12552":"https:\/\/mmlo.de\/12552","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/4340156990990961180004":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/4340156990990961180004","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q111447688":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q111447688","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/15847":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/15847"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"716":{"ikmk_person_id":"716","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Georg III. (1760-1820), K\u00f6nig von Gro\u00dfbritannien, Kurf\u00fcrst von Braunschweig-L\u00fcneburg, seit 1814 K\u00f6nig von Hannover","vitalDates":"04.06.1738 - 29.01.1820","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"George III (1760-1820), king of Great Britain\/United Kingdom, Elector of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, from 1814 king of Hanover","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118716913":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118716913","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/49264990":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/49264990","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG70240":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG70240","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q127318":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q127318","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/716":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/716"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/125","items":{"5798":{"ikmk_person_id":"5798","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Carl Friedrich","last_name_de":"Gebert","vitalDates":"21.07.1855 - 23.08.1919","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Carl Friedrich","last_name_en":"Gebert","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/133562344":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/133562344","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/45495145":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/45495145","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5798":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5798"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"79","keyword_de":"18. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404512"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"18","keyword_de":"Deutschland","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4011882-4","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7000084"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword_de":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"80","keyword_de":"Heraldik und Wappen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4072428-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300077808"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"33","keyword_de":"K\u00f6nige (MA&NZ)","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4031516-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"34","keyword_de":"Weltliche F\u00fcrsten","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4166473-5","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"74","timeline_item":"Deutschland. Goldm\u00fcnzen 17. und 18. Jh.","description":"Parallel zum Silberkurantgeld nahm ab dem 18. Jh. der Umlauf von Goldm\u00fcnzen zu. Besonders die von Portugal aus Brasilien nach Europa verbrachten Goldmengen sorgten hier f\u00fcr ein stabiles Angebot des Edelmetalls. Gold diente der Abwicklung gr\u00f6\u00dferer Handelsgesch\u00e4fte, wie z. B. dem Pferdehandel, dem Erwerb von Luxusartikeln an den H\u00f6fen und dem Bau neuer Residenzen. Ebenso vergaben die F\u00fcrsten Geschenke und \u201ePr\u00e4mien\u201c gern als gepr\u00e4gtes Gold. Das hatte den Vorteil, dass neben einer gew\u00fcnschten Propagandafunktion der materielle Wert des St\u00fcckes erkennbar war. International verbreiteten sich besonders der franz\u00f6sische Louisdor, die spanische Pistole und der holl\u00e4ndische Dukat. Diese M\u00fcnzen wurden dank ihrer allseitigen Anerkennung und Beliebtheit von vielen deutschen Staaten nachgeahmt. Die Goldm\u00fcnzen geh\u00f6rten wie bestimmte Nominale des Silbergeldes zu den Welthandelsm\u00fcnzen.","year_from":"1601","year_until":"1800","autor":"Bannike, Elke"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}