{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_mds_id":"18320331","ikmk_id":"126480","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Griechenland: 1992","inventory_number":"","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/object?id=18320331","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":13,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","publisher_name":"M\u00fcnzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819\/18320331","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.smb.museum\/museen-und-einrichtungen\/muenzkabinett\/home.html","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","author":"Dahmen, Karsten; Peuckert, Jan"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"13","owner_name":"Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-814819","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-814819","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mk_berlin","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/13","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"221","nominal_de":"100 Drachmen (GRD)","nominal_en":"100 Drachms (GRD)","nominal_nomisma_id":"","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/221"},"patronage":"Anonymus","date_last":"2026-09-18 06:29:40","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"584","coin_status_name_de":"Hellenische Republik","coin_status_name_en":"Hellenic Republic","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"27","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/27","country_name_de":"Griechenland","country_name_en":"Greece","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/greece","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/390903","ikmk_region_id":"201","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/201","region_name_de":"Attika","region_name_en":"Attica","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/attica","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"436","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/436","mint_name":"Athen","mint_name_de":"Athen","mint_name_en":"Athens","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/athens","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/264371"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"68","material_name_de":"Aluminiumbronze","material_name_en":"Aluminium-Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/aluminium_bronze","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/68"},"diameter":"30 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"10.00 g","accession":"2025 Ehlers","access_year":"2025","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"3","access_type_name":"Schenkung","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4052258-1","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/3"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"ME\u0393A\u03a3 A\u039bE\u039eAN\u0394PO\u03a3 - BA\u03a3I\u039bEY\u03a3 MAKE\u0394ON\u03a9N","image_description":"Kopf Alexander III. des Gro\u00dfen (im Typus der Lysimachos-M\u00fcnzen) mit Diadem und Ammonsh\u00f6rnern nach rechts. Unter dem Hals links die Signatur B\u03a3 (Vasilis Sampatakos). Das Ganze in einem Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2025-07-30","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"14","photographer_name":"Bernhard Weisser","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123429587","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35363885"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n126\/126480\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1754566496,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18320331. Aufnahme durch Bernhard Weisser.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18320331. Photographs by Bernhard Weisser."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"E\u039b\u039bHNIKH \u0394HMOKPATIA \/ 1992 - BEP\u0393INA \/ 100 \/ \u0394PAXME\u03a3","image_description":"Der sechszehnstrahlige Stern von Vergina mit Rosette im Zentrum inmitten der Aufschrift mit Wertangabe und Jahreszahl. Ganz links au\u00dfen das Anthemion der M\u00fcnzst\u00e4tte Halandri.","foto_date":"2025-07-30","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"14","photographer_name":"Bernhard Weisser","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123429587","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/35363885"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/data\/www\/001-ikmk\/mk-edit\/images\/n126\/126480\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/image\/18320331\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1754566496,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18320331. Aufnahme durch Bernhard Weisser.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Berlin, M\u00fcnzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen, 18320331. Photographs by Bernhard Weisser."}},"edge":"Riffelrand","division":{"ikmk_division_id":"3","division_name_de":"Neuzeit","division_name_en":"Modern Period"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"8","subdivision_name_de":"Moderne seit 1900","subdivision_name_en":"Modern period post 1900"},"literatur":"G. und G. Sch\u00f6n, Weltm\u00fcnzkatalog 20. & 21. Jahrhundert von 1900 bis 2013. 42. Auflage (2014) 968 Nr. 98; T. Michael - T. L. Schmidt, Standard Catalog of World Coins 1901-2000. 46. Auflage (2019) 1014 Nr. 159. Vgl. K. Dahmen, The legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman coins (2007) 169 (dort M\u00fcnze von 1990).","comment":"Diese M\u00fcnze kann zu Studienzwecken entliehen werden. F\u00fcr ein weiteres Exemplar siehe hier die Objektnummer 18235209. - M\u00fcnzen dieses Typs wurden mit den Jahreszahlen 1990-1994, 1998 und 2000 ausgegeben. Das M\u00fcnzmotiv wurde aber erst nach 1990 konzipiert, als die Republik Mazedonien den 'Stern von Vergina' f\u00fcr sich in Anspruch nehmen wollte. Dieses Sternensymbol geht auf die Darstellung auf der 1977 im sogenannten Grab Philippos II. in Vergina gefundene goldene Larnax (Kiste) zur\u00fcck. Die Verwendung der Bezeichnung 'K\u00f6nig der Makedonen' ist hier unhistorisch, da 'Alexander der Gro\u00dfe' (der fr\u00fchester Beleg f\u00fcr diesen Beinamen stammt erst aus dem 3. Jh. v. Chr.) sich selbst lediglich als K\u00f6nig ('basileus') bezeichnete. 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