Byzanz: Johannes Comnenus Ducas
1242-1244
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Berlin, Münzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen Münzkabinett, Vault |
Obverse |
[IWAN]NIC / ΔECΠOTHC. Johannes Comnenus Ducas steht in Gewand und Loros mit Krone in der Vorderansicht. Er hält in der r. Hand ein labarumbekröntes Zepter und in der l. Hand einen Beutel (akakia). |
Reverse |
O AΓHOC ΔH-HTPIOC. Der Heilige Demetrius steht in Rüstung mit Nimbus, Schwert und Schild in der Vorderansicht. |
Sitter |
John Comnenus Ducas (1237-1242)
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Class/status |
Imperial issue (medieval/modern) |
Authority |
John Comnenus Ducas (1237-1242)
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Date |
1242-1244 High Middle Ages |
Denomination |
Billon-Trachy Billon-TrachyA Byzantine billon denomination, of the reform of Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118), concave, 1/48 Hyperpyron, with ca. 6-7% silver, but it will soon degrade to 2.5-3%, 1/128 of Hyperpyron. Further debasement to 2-3% silver, value drops to 1/184 Hyperpyron. Production will stop under Alexios III (1195-1203). It was also produced during the divided empire in Nicaea, Epirus, Thessalonica. Such concave copper trachea were also called Stamena according to the Florentine 14th century merchant Francesco Balducci Pegolotti. Compare DOC V-1 (1999) pp. 28, 32. |
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Billon ; 1,67 g; 21 mm; 6 h |
Publications |
M. F. Hendy, Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection IV-2 (1999) 596 Nr. (38.1.) Taf. 43 (Johannes Comnenus Ducas, andere Zuordnung Vs. und Rs., dieses Stück). |
Department |
Medieval Period, High Middle Ages |